Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe how the Church influenced ideas about the role of women in medieval Britain.

      Key learning points

      1. The medieval Church was extremely powerful and had a significant influence on people's ideas about the role of women.
      2. Medieval Britain was a patriarchal society in which men had more power, control, and opportunities than women.
      3. The work completed by medieval women was partly determined by whether they lived in the countryside or in towns.
      4. The medieval Church represented one route to greater independence for women.
      5. Some medieval women became literate through the Church.

      Keywords

      • Church - the Church is the organisation of the Christian religion

      • Priest - a priest is a religious leader who performs ceremonies, rituals and provides guidance

      • Patriarchal - patriarchal relates to a society that is controlled by men

      • Guild - a guild is a group of a certain type of craftsmen with their own rules

      • Nun - a nun is a woman who has withdrawn from normal life to dedicate her life to God

      Common misconception

      Medieval women completed no work other than housework and looking after children.

      Although they were responsible for housework and childcare and did not have the same opportunities to work as men, women in the medieval period completed a range of other work; the type of work they completed was determined by where they lived.

      Teacher tip

      Support pupils to understand the power and influence of the medieval Church by analysing medieval doom paintings and exploring medieval beliefs about Heaven and Hell.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The medieval period is sometimes called __________.

      Correct answer: the Middle Ages
      the Early Modern period
      the Modern period
      the Dark Ages

      Q2.
      In the medieval period, the dominant Church in Western Europe was the Catholic Church.

      Correct Answer: Roman, roman

      Q3.
      Starting with the most powerful, place these medieval social groups into a hierarchy.

      1 - King
      2 - Nobles and bishops
      3 - Knights
      4 - Peasants

      Q4.
      Which of these statements best describes medieval England?

      an urban society with a great many large towns and villages
      Correct answer: a mostly rural society with most people living in villages or hamlets
      a completely rural society with no towns or cities

      Q5.
      Match the social group to its role in society.

      Correct Answer:King,Made laws and ruled the country

      Made laws and ruled the country

      Correct Answer:Nobles,Helped the king to rule and gave him advice

      Helped the king to rule and gave him advice

      Correct Answer:Bishops,Ran the Church and gave the king advice

      Ran the Church and gave the king advice

      Correct Answer:Knights,Fought in war for their lord and the king

      Fought in war for their lord and the king

      Correct Answer:Peasants,Farmed their lords' land

      Farmed their lords' land

      Q6.
      Medieval society was very ; nearly everybody believed in God and attended church regularly.

      Correct Answer: religious, Religious, pious

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      oversaw the most important moments in people’s lives, such as baptisms.

      Correct Answer: Priests, priests

      Q2.
      In what areas of life did the Church have power and influence?

      warfare
      Correct answer: the law courts
      Correct answer: land ownership
      Correct answer: taxation
      law making

      Q3.
      Medieval Britain was a society in which men had more power, control and opportunities than women.

      Correct Answer: patriarchal, Patriarchal

      Q4.
      Which of these best describes women's lives in medieval England?

      Correct answer: Centred on the home
      Correct answer: Sometimes involved making a selling things
      Involved no commercial activity
      Correct answer: Some helped their fathers or husbands in business
      Were not allowed to conduct business

      Q5.
      In medieval towns, the system was often used to exclude women from crafts and trades.

      Correct Answer: guild, Guild, guilds, Guilds

      Q6.
      One way in which women were able to achieve greater independence was to become a...

      wife
      mother
      Correct answer: nun
      guild member

      To help you plan your 9 history lesson on: Women and the medieval Church, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...