New
New
Year 9

The position of women in the early twentieth century

I can explain why women were unable to vote at the beginning of the 20th century, despite their contributions to political movements.

New
New
Year 9

The position of women in the early twentieth century

I can explain why women were unable to vote at the beginning of the 20th century, despite their contributions to political movements.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The franchise had been expanded in the nineteenth century but did not include women.
  2. Women had secured some legal rights, such as the 1882 Married Women's Property Act.
  3. Women had contributed to political movements throughout the nineteenth century, including abolition.

Keywords

  • Political - relating to government

  • Franchise - the ability to vote

  • Legal rights - entitlements that are enshrined in the law relating to government

  • Suffrage - the right to vote

Common misconception

Victorian women played no political role in Britain in the 19th century.

Women were increasingly politically active in Britain, for example, through their involvement in the abolitionist movement and through their participation in trade unions, despite being unable to vote.

Encourage students to think about the increasing rights of women throughout the 19th century, with the vote being part of this extension of female rights.
Teacher tip

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour
  • Depiction or discussion of peer pressure or bullying
  • Depiction or discussion of sexual violence

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
The year 1914 is part of which century?
Correct Answer: twentieth, 20th, 20, twenty, Twentieth
Q2.
Which right were women trying to win during the women's suffrage campaign?
Correct answer: the vote
freedom of speech
choice
health care
Q3.
What kind of attitudes towards women existed in Victorian Britain?
modern and progressive
Correct answer: old-fashioned and sexist
supportive and caring
Q4.
Which group held all political power in Britain until 1832?
skilled working-class men
factory owners
Correct answer: rich men such as landowners with titles
rich women married to landowners
Q5.
Write the missing word, which begins with m: A collective attempt by a group of people to change government policy is called a political .
Correct Answer: movement, Movement
Q6.
Starting with the earliest, sort the following events into chronological order.
1 - the French Revolution
2 - the Peterloo Massacre
3 - the Great Reform Act
4 - the Secret Ballot Act

6 Questions

Q1.
Write the missing word: 'Franchise' means the ability to vote and another keyword meaning the same thing is .
Correct Answer: suffrage, Suffrage
Q2.
Match each change in the British system with its correct description.
Correct Answer:1832 Reform Act,Extended the franchise to include middle class, factory owners.

Extended the franchise to include middle class, factory owners.

Correct Answer:1867 Reform Act,Extended the franchise to 2.5 million voters.

Extended the franchise to 2.5 million voters.

Correct Answer:1884 Reform Act,Extended the franchise to two in three men.

Extended the franchise to two in three men.

Q3.
Complete the sentence: One reason women could be excluded from voting was they had very little .
interest
Correct answer: education
commitment
Q4.
Complete the sentence: Women gained experience of taking part in politics through their involvement in the abolitionist .
Correct Answer: movement, Movement
Q5.
The extension of which rights for women in the 19th century may have helped women to push for voting rights?
leisure
health
Correct answer: legal
fashion
Q6.
How did the Bryant and May matchmakers successfully gain higher wages?
by leaving to work in a different factory
Correct answer: by going on strike
by making more matches
by using violence

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