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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain why some women were frustrated at the lack of progress of the NUWSS and why the more radical WSPU was formed.

      Key learning points

      1. Some suffragists were becoming disillusioned with the lack of progress made by the NUWSS.
      2. In 1903 the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was formed by Emmeline Pankhurst and her daughters.
      3. The WSPU employed more radical tactics, such as large demonstrations.
      4. The aims of the WSPU became more conservative, only aiming to vote on the same terms as men.
      5. The actions of the WSPU became more violent from 1906.

      Keywords

      • Suffrage - the right to vote

      • Suffragist - a person advocating for the extension of the right to vote; especially to women

      • Suffragette - a woman seeking the right to vote through organised, and sometimes violent, protest

      • Radical - departing from tradition

      Common misconception

      Suffragists were the same as suffragettes.

      One way for pupils to remember the difference is that the suffraGETtes wanted to GET things done - deeds not words.

      Teacher tip

      Various UK archives websites can be used to research the lives and activities of members of the WSPU. There are also some helpful articles about the lives of Princess Sophia Duleep Singh and Annie Kenney, suffragettes who challenge the stereotype of women's suffrage campaigners.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which keyword describes having the right to vote?

      Correct Answer: suffrage, Suffrage, franchise, Franchise

      Q2.
      Complete the sentence: In __________, Millicent Fawcett set up the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (NUWSS).

      1914
      Correct answer: 1897
      1900
      1895

      Q3.
      What is the alternative name that members of the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (NUWSS) were known by?

      Correct Answer: Suffragists, suffragists

      Q4.
      Which class in society did radical NUWSS members come from?

      Correct answer: working-class
      middle-class
      high-class

      Q5.
      Which MP supported the NUWSS by presenting a petition to parliament on their behalf?

      Henry Fawcett
      Lord John Russell
      Elizabeth Fawcett
      Correct answer: John Stuart Mill

      Q6.
      Which of the following are examples of tactics the NUWSS used?

      chaining themselves to railings
      Correct answer: petitions
      Correct answer: lobbying MPs
      vandalism
      Correct answer: holding marches

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which keyword describes departing from tradition?

      Correct Answer: radical, Radical

      Q2.
      Complete the sentence: In __________ the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was formed by Emmeline Pankhurst and her daughters.

      1897
      Correct answer: 1903
      1914
      1900

      Q3.
      What is the alternative name that members of the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) were known by?

      Correct Answer: suffragettes, Suffragettes

      Q4.
      Which of the following are examples of tactics the WSPU used?

      Correct answer: chaining themselves to railings
      petitions
      lobbying MPs
      Correct answer: vandalism
      Correct answer: arson

      Q5.
      Complete the sentence: The aims of the WSPU became more , only aiming to get the right to vote on the same terms as men.

      liberal
      communist
      Correct answer: conservative

      Q6.
      Why did Emmeline Pankhurst found the WSPU?

      Correct answer: She was impatient with the suffragists’ lack of progress
      She was patient with the suffragists’ significant lack of progress
      Correct answer: She believed that speeches and petitions were not getting anywhere
      She believed that speeches and petitions had furthered the cause

      To help you plan your 9 history lesson on: The suffragettes, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...