New
New
Year 11
AQA

The Prague Spring

I can explain the causes and events of the Prague Spring.

New
New
Year 11
AQA

The Prague Spring

I can explain the causes and events of the Prague Spring.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. There were many problems for people living under communist rule in Czechoslovakia.
  2. In the late 1960s, protests began to spread in Czechoslovakia.
  3. Alexander Dubček became leader of Czechoslovakia at the start of 1968.
  4. Dubček introduced liberalising reforms known as the Prague Spring.
  5. Dubček considered reform necessary to preserve communist rule.

Keywords

  • Satellite state - a country controlled by or depending on a more powerful country

  • Oppression - unfair treatment that limits people's freedom

  • Consumer goods - items purchased by individuals for their personal use and enjoyment

  • Socialism - a word sometimes used as an alternative to communism

  • Liberalised - to make laws and systems less strict

Common misconception

Dubček's reforms demonstrate that he was not a communist.

Dubček did want to liberalise politics and the economy in Czechoslovakia but he was still a communist. He considered these reforms necessary to ensure that a communist government could survive without being overthrown.

Ask students to predict how the USSR was likely to react to the Prague Spring and to justify these predictions. This could be as simple a choice as support or oppose. Students may be encouraged to think about Brezhnev's attitude to Dubček and earlier events like the Hungarian Uprising.
Teacher tip

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Write the missing word. A country controlled by or depending on a more powerful country is known as a state.
Correct Answer: satellite, Satellite
Q2.
Which of the following were Soviet-influenced communist countries at the start of the 1960s?
Correct answer: Czechoslovakia
France
Correct answer: Hungary
Yugoslavia
Q3.
Which type of countries were members of the Warsaw Pact?
capitalist countries
Correct answer: communist countries
both capitalist and communist countries
neither capitalist and communist countries
Q4.
How did the USSR react to Imre Nagy's reforms in Hungary in 1956?
did not react to the changes
supported the changes
Correct answer: opposed the changes
Q5.
Write the missing word. The Truman Doctrine promised American support for countries resisting aggression.
Correct Answer: communist, Communist, soviet, Soviet
Q6.
Starting with the earliest, sort the following events into chronological order.
1 - NATO formed
2 - West Germany joined NATO
3 - Warsaw Pact formed
4 - Hungary planned to leave the Warsaw Pact
5 - Hungarian Uprising occurred

6 Questions

Q1.
What is oppression?
items purchased by individuals for their personal use and enjoyment
Correct answer: unfair treatment that limits people's freedom
a word sometimes used an alternative to communism
Q2.
Write the missing word. Czechoslovakia's economy prioritised heavy industry over the production of goods.
Correct Answer: consumer, Consumer
Q3.
Match each leader with the correct description of them.
Correct Answer:Leonid Brezhnev,leader of the USSR

leader of the USSR

Correct Answer:Alexander Dubček,leader of Czechoslovakia after 1968

leader of Czechoslovakia after 1968

Correct Answer:Antonín Novotný,leader of Czechoslovakia before 1968

leader of Czechoslovakia before 1968

Q4.
What name is given to the period in early 1968 when Dubček introduced reforms in Czechoslovakia?
Correct Answer: Prague Spring, the Prague Spring, prague spring, the prague spring, The prague spring
Q5.
Which statement is most accurate?
Correct answer: During the Prague Spring, Czechoslovakia was liberalised
During the Prague Spring, Czechoslovakia became more oppressive
During the Prague Spring, Czechoslovakia hardly changed
Q6.
Starting with the earliest, sort the following events into chronological order.
1 - Failure of Novotný's New Economic Plan
2 - Student protests take place in Prague
3 - Dubček challenged Novotný's power
4 - Brezhnev dropped his support for Novotný
5 - Dubček became leader of the Czechoslovakian Communist Party

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