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      Pevensey and the Bayeux Tapestry

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe how the Bayeux Tapestry shows the Norman landing at Pevensey.

      Key learning points

      1. Pevensey is named in the Bayeux Tapestry.
      2. The first Norman motte-and-bailey castle was built at Pevensey.
      3. The Normans were well-prepared for their invasion of England.
      4. After landing at Pevensey, the Normans devastated the towns of Sussex.
      5. Robert, Count of Mortain, was given control of Pevensey Castle and the surrounding land.

      Keywords

      • Motte-and-bailey castle - a type of castle built by the Normans, with a high earthen mound (motte) and a courtyard (bailey) protected by a strong timber palisade (fence)

      • Pillaging - robbing a place using violence, especially in wartime

      Common misconception

      The Bayeux Tapestry was created by Franco-Normans in Bayeux.

      The Bayeux Tapestry was commissioned by Odo, the Bishop of Bayeux, for Bayeux Cathedral, but historians are now almost certain that it was created in Canterbury by English seamstresses.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage students to think of the Bayeux Tapestry like a cartoon strip telling a story for people who probably could not read. You can print off sections of the tapestry and get them to draw vertical lines through the tapestry to indicate the ending of one scene and the beginning of the next.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What natural features made Pevensey Castle a difficult site to attack?

      Thick forests and high cliffs
      Correct answer: Surrounding marshland and natural harbors
      A deep river and steep hills
      An impenetrable forest and mountains

      Q2.
      How did William the Conqueror reinforce Pevensey Castle upon his arrival?

      By adding a stone tower
      Correct answer: By repairing the Roman walls and digging a ditch across the spit
      By building a large wooden bridge
      By constructing a moat around the castle

      Q3.
      What role did Pevensey Castle play during the Rebellion of 1088?

      It served as a royal residence.
      It was the base for an Anglo-Saxon rebellion.
      Correct answer: It was used by rebel forces and later besieged by King William II.
      It was abandoned and fell into disrepair.

      Q4.
      Which of the following best describes the reason why William’s half-brother, Robert, was given control over Pevensey Castle?

      He was the only noble available at the time.
      William wanted to reward his brother with land.
      Correct answer: William trusted Robert completely to protect this key frontier region.
      Robert had experience in building castles.

      Q5.
      What effect did the sight of the Norman castle within the Roman fort at Pevensey have on the local Anglo-Saxon population?

      It encouraged them to attack.
      It led them to ally with the Normans.
      Correct answer: It discouraged rebellion due to its intimidating presence.
      It made them abandon the area.

      Q6.
      Pevensey Castle was part of the former earldom of , which had been the domain of the Anglo-Saxon king Harold II.

      Correct Answer: Wessex, wessex

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Who commissioned the Bayeux Tapestry?

      King Harold II
      Correct answer: Bishop Odo of Bayeux
      Robert, Count of Mortain
      William the Conqueror

      Q2.
      What was the primary purpose of the Bayeux Tapestry?

      To serve as a map of England
      To decorate a palace in Normandy
      Correct answer: To tell the story of the Norman Conquest from the Norman perspective
      To commemorate the coronation of William the Conqueror

      Q3.
      Which of the following towns is mentioned in the later part of the Bayeux Tapestry?

      London
      Winchester
      Correct answer: Pevensey
      York

      Q4.
      How many transport ships did the Normans build for their invasion of England?

      100
      250
      400
      Correct answer: 600

      Q5.
      The Normans transported approximately specially-trained warhorses across the Channel for the invasion.

      Correct Answer: 2500, two thousand five hundred

      Q6.
      What was the impact of the Norman pillaging on Sussex during the Conquest?

      The value of the land increased by 40%.
      Correct answer: The value of the land fell by 40%.
      The land value remained unchanged.
      The land was abandoned by the Normans.

      To help you plan your 10 history lesson on: Pevensey and the Bayeux Tapestry, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...