New
New
Year 10
AQA

Factors causing westward migration

I can recall that westward migration between the 16th and 17th century was caused by economic resources and religious persecution, as well as other factors.

New
New
Year 10
AQA

Factors causing westward migration

I can recall that westward migration between the 16th and 17th century was caused by economic resources and religious persecution, as well as other factors.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Economic interests were a strong motivation for the creation of English colonies.
  2. Enslaved people were forcibly transported to the Americas from West Africa in order to increase profits in the colonies.
  3. Religious persecution was an important reason for migration during the 16th and 17th centuries.
  4. Migration during this time had a profound impact on national identities in America, Ireland and Scotland.

Keywords

  • Enslaved people - people who have been forced to work without pay, lose their freedom and become the property of another person; sources often refer to them as slaves

  • Colony - a country or area under control of another country and occupied by settlers from that country

  • Migration - the movement of people into a new area or country

Common misconception

Westward migration always refers to migration to the Americas.

Westward migration also includes the migration of Protestant settlers from Great Britain to Ulster.

Encourage students to create a revision page for each of the factors which they add to periodically with examples from the events that they have been studying. This will enable them to have a variety of examples of each factor from a variety of different time periods.
Teacher tip

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour
  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which word describes a member of the Western Church who does not recognise the pope as its head?
Correct Answer: Protestant
Q2.
Put the following events in chronological order.
1 - Protestant Reformation
2 - Henry VIII established small-scale plantations in Ireland - this failed.
3 - Elizabeth I established small-scale plantations in Ireland - this failed.
4 - Tyrone’s Rebellion
5 - James VI of Scotland became James I of England.
6 - The Flight of the Earls
7 - The official and large-scale Ulster Plantations programme began.
Q3.
What were the consequences of the Ulster Plantations?
Correct answer: Many Irish Gaels lost their homes and lands.
The urban landscape was reshaped with new villages.
Correct answer: The traditional Brehon Laws were replaced by English laws.
Correct answer: Ulster became a Protestant region of Ireland.
Ulster continued as a Catholic region of Ireland.
Q4.
What was one of the main causes of the Highland Clearances?
Highlanders wanted assistance in migrating to other parts of the world.
Correct answer: British monarchs wanted to stamp out Gaelic language and culture.
Highlands' land was poor quality so Highlanders were relocated for their benefit
Q5.
What types of jobs were Highlanders forced into during the first phase of the Highland Clearances?
restaurant owners
Correct answer: kelp farming
Correct answer: fishing
sheep farming
Q6.
Where did many Highlanders migrate to during the second stage of the Highland Clearances?
Correct answer: Canada
Correct answer: Lowland cities
Correct answer: Australia
Coastal areas
the United States

6 Questions

Q1.
Which word describes the movement of people into a new area or country?
Correct Answer: migration
Q2.
Which word describes a country or area under control of another country and occupied by settlers from that country?
Correct Answer: colony, colonies
Q3.
How much did Britain generate from the Transatlantic Slave Trade and the secondary industries that benefitted from the trade?
c. £6 million
c. £30 million
Correct answer: c. £60 million
c. £100 million
Q4.
Match the reason for migration to the migrant group.
Correct Answer:economic,enslaved Africans, Highlanders and Islanders of Scotland

enslaved Africans, Highlanders and Islanders of Scotland

Correct Answer:religion,Puritans and other non conformists groups, Huguenots

Puritans and other non conformists groups, Huguenots

Correct Answer:government,Gaelic people of Ireland and Scotland

Gaelic people of Ireland and Scotland

Q5.
Roughly how many Puritans migrated to the American colonies between 1630 and 1641?
20 000
40 000
60 000
Correct answer: 80 000
Q6.
Which of the following advances in science and technology made the colonisation of North America possible?
steam power
Correct answer: lateen sails
Correct answer: magnetic compasses
Global Positioning System (GPS)
Correct answer: advances in mapmaking

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