New
New
Year 10
AQA

The Transatlantic Slave Trade

I can recall that between the 16th and 18th centuries many enslaved West Africans were transported to the Americas and forced to work on plantations.

New
New
Year 10
AQA

The Transatlantic Slave Trade

I can recall that between the 16th and 18th centuries many enslaved West Africans were transported to the Americas and forced to work on plantations.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Before the arrival of the Europeans, West Africa was wealthy and central to growing trade networks.
  2. The arrival of the Europeans de-stabilised West African society and led to the trade in enslaved people.
  3. Between the 16th and 19th centuries, enslaved West Africans were transported to work on plantations in the Americas.
  4. Those who were enslaved faced brutal conditions on the plantations and the loss of their freedom.
  5. The enslaved West Africans brought with them a mixture of language and traditions.

Keywords

  • Transatlantic Slave Trade - the trade from the 16th to 19th centuries that transported enslaved African peoples to the Americas

  • Plantation - an area of land on which certain crops were grown using forced labour

  • Enslaved person - a person who has been forced to work without pay, lose their freedom and become the property of another person; sources often refer to them as slaves

  • Indentured servitude - a system where someone is made to work without pay for a set period of time

Common misconception

Britain was always involved in the Transatlantic Slave Trade.

Britain became involved in the trade in the 1500s, initially selling enslaved people onto plantations in Spanish and Portuguese colonies.

For a homework task, students can research in more detail the mixture of language and traditions brought by the enslaved West Africans to the Americas.
Teacher tip

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour
  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which word describes a member of any of the societies who originally inhabited North and South America and the Caribbean Islands?
Correct Answer: Native American
Q2.
Complete the sentence: people are the original inhabitants of a specific area.
Correct Answer: indigenous
Q3.
Why were English sailors able to explore the ‘New World’?
Local people showed them how to navigate the water.
Correct answer: Accurate maps of the surrounding area
They travelled on joint expeditions with the Spanish.
Correct answer: Advances in naval technology
Q4.
Put the following events in chronological order.
1 - Christopher Columbus 'discovered' the Americas (for Europeans).
2 - King Henry VII of England sent the explorer John Cabot westward.
3 - Martin Frobisher tried to find a Northwest Passage around Canada.
4 - Sir Walter Raleigh attempted two colonies on Roanoke Island.
5 - Jamestown became the first successful English settlement in North America.
Q5.
Complete the sentence: Many people migrated to the Americas for economic reasons in order to take advantage of __________ and ...
religious freedom
Correct answer: fertile farmland
Correct answer: abundant fishing grounds
the opportunity to explore new lands
Q6.
Which of the following are consequences of British settlement in North America?
Correct answer: American identity forged
Correct answer: The 'Thirteen Colonies' were established.
Industrialisation of Britain
Outbreak of World War One

6 Questions

Q1.
Which word describes the trade from the 16th to 19th centuries that transported enslaved African peoples to the Americas?
Correct Answer: Transatlantic Slave Trade
Q2.
Which word describes areas of land on which certain crops were grown using forced labour?
Correct Answer: plantation
Q3.
Complete the sentence: The arrival of the Europeans de-stabilised West African society and led to the trade in ...
Correct Answer: enslaved people
Q4.
Which of the following describe West Africa prior to the 16th century?
Correct answer: diverse region of large empires and smaller tight-knit communities
settled by Europeans due to existing trade links
Correct answer: boasted examples of complicated artworks and engaging literature
Correct answer: had a thriving education system and economy (often based on gold)
had a weak economy after Mansa Musa collapsed it
Q5.
Why was indentured servitude unable to last for long in the American colonies?
the fewer enslaved people that could be used on the plantations, the more profit
Correct answer: the more enslaved people that could be used on the plantations, the more profit
Correct answer: conditions on the plantations were hard which did not attract workers
conditions on the plantations were very good which attracted paid workers
Q6.
What was the life expectancy for an enslaved person on a plantation?
18
Correct answer: 26
40
80

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