New
New
Year 10
AQA

Life in towns in Norman England

I can describe features of town life and changes to towns under the Normans.

New
New
Year 10
AQA

Life in towns in Norman England

I can describe features of town life and changes to towns under the Normans.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. There were around 100 towns in Norman England in 1086, but most had a few hundred inhabitants.
  2. The immediate impact of the Norman conquest was bad for towns, with houses demolished and trade disrupted.
  3. Over time, many towns grew as Norman lords spent money in towns and trade links developed with Normandy and Flanders.
  4. Unlike in some areas, Anglo-Saxons with skills in crafts and industries continued to do well under Norman rule.
  5. Immigration from Normandy and Jewish immigration were a feature of Norman town life.

Keywords

  • Trade - buying and selling products and services with the aim of making a profit

  • Immigration - the process of people coming from one country to another to live there

  • Guild - organisation set up by craftspeople to fix the price of goods, ensure quality and protect wages and working conditions

Common misconception

Towns and cities have always been where the richest people in society live.

For most of English history, the richest people were landowners and lived in the manor house of their manorial estate.

Students could see if nearby towns or cities are recorded in Domesday Book and, if so, how many people lived there in 1066 and 1086.
Teacher tip

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which word describes buying and selling products and services with the aim of making a profit?
immigration
Correct answer: trade
guild
Q2.
Which word describes the process of people coming from one country to another to live there?
Correct answer: immigration
trade
guild
Q3.
What did the right of forfeiture allow William?
the power to conquer any other country in Europe
Correct answer: the power to take back land from those who had broken their oath of loyalty
the power to remove anyone from important positions within the Church
Q4.
Complete the sentence: William wanted the English to accept him as the heir to King Edward the Confessor.
Correct Answer: legitimate
Q5.
Match the examples to whether they show change or continuity in Norman England.
Correct Answer:continuity,Edwin and Morcar's earldoms and role in government

Edwin and Morcar's earldoms and role in government

Correct Answer:change,who filled the role of earls and prelates post 1070

who filled the role of earls and prelates post 1070

Correct Answer:continuity,administrative and legal systems

administrative and legal systems

Correct Answer:change,who filled the roles of sheriffs

who filled the roles of sheriffs

Q6.
What was the meaning of the murdrum fine?
Ordinary people were not allowed to hunt as a pastime or if they needed food.
Correct answer: Everyone in the 100 where a Norman was killed paid a fine if the killer escaped.

6 Questions

Q1.
Which word describes an organisation set up by craftspeople to fix the price of goods, ensure quality and protect wages and working conditions?
Correct Answer: guild
Q2.
Complete the sentence with the missing number: There were around towns in Norman England in 1086, but most had a few hundred inhabitants.
Correct Answer: 100, one hundred
Q3.
How many towns in Norman England had populations of over 4000 people by 1086?
Correct answer: seven
14
32
Q4.
What was the immediate impact of the Norman Conquest on towns?
Norman lords built castles and churches that needed furnishing.
Correct answer: Trade with Scandinavia suffered.
Correct answer: Houses were demolished.
Correct answer: The inhabitants of towns were killed if they rebelled.
Trade with Normandy and Flanders improved.
Q5.
What percentage of Winchester residents had Norman names by 1110?
16%
37%
Correct answer: 61%
Q6.
Why were Norman towns unhealthy places to live?
Verbal fights occurred between Normans and Anglo-Saxon residents.
Correct answer: Families had to share privies.
Correct answer: It was unsafe to drink the water.
Dogs roamed around town streets.

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