New
New
Year 10
AQA

Life in villages in Norman England

I can describe features of village life and changes to villages under the Normans.

New
New
Year 10
AQA

Life in villages in Norman England

I can describe features of village life and changes to villages under the Normans.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Village life followed a seasonal pattern.
  2. Many features of village life stayed the same after the Norman conquest.
  3. Norman landholders often worked villagers harder and this was resented.
  4. The feudal system meant a decline in the numbers of freemen and a tighter control over villeins.
  5. Some villages in the north were destroyed during the Harrying of the North.

Keywords

  • Manor - a unit of land presided over by a lord

  • Demesne - the lord of a manor's land which was farmed for him

  • Villein - a peasant who held between 15 and 30 acres of land and who worked the lord’s land for two or three days per week; 40% of peasants were villeins in Norman England

  • Freeman - a peasant who held up to 100 acres of land which they rented from a lord for money; they were free to rent land from another lord if they chose to

Common misconception

Village life was the same all over Norman England.

While there were many common features, the Viking settlement of the Danelaw meant that freemen in villages in the east were much more independent of the lord of their village's manor than in other parts of the country.

Students could practise writing an account of the changes in village life following the Norman conquest, and / or an account of the continuity in village life over the same period.
Teacher tip

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which word describes buying and selling products and services with the aim of making a profit?
Correct Answer: trade
Q2.
Norman towns in England often developed next to which of the following?
hospitals and workshops
Correct answer: castles and monasteries
stone circles and fields
Q3.
How many new towns did the Normans create between 1066 and 1100?
11
Correct answer: 21
32
Q4.
Complete the sentence: Immigration from Normandy and immigration were a feature of Norman town life.
Correct Answer: Jewish
Q5.
Which of the following were town occupations?
pilots
Correct answer: brewers
Correct answer: millers
Correct answer: potters
receptionists
Q6.
As towns grew, merchants and craftspeople began to organise into guilds. Why did they do this?
Correct answer: to control the quality and prices of their products
to form new friendships
Correct answer: stop any competition from people outside the guild
William I had said they had to
Correct answer: protect each other from being exploited by local lords or the sheriff

6 Questions

Q1.
Which word describes a unit of land presided over by a lord?
Correct Answer: manor
Q2.
Which word describes a peasant who held between 15 and 30 acres of land and who worked the lord’s land for two or three days per week?
Correct Answer: villein
Q3.
Complete the sentence: Village life followed a pattern.
Correct Answer: seasonal
Q4.
How many acres of land were farmed in Norman England?
2 million
4 million
6 million
Correct answer: 8 million
Q5.
Which crops were grown following the Norman Conquest?
Correct answer: rye
rice
Correct answer: wheat
corn
Correct answer: oats
Q6.
What percentage of freeman were there in 1086?
2%
Correct answer: 12%
22%
52%

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