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      The role of Henry Ford in the 'boom'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the impact of Henry Ford and the growth of the US car industry.

      Key learning points

      1. Henry Ford developed an assembly line to speed up production.
      2. Cars became more affordable throughout the 1920s due to mass production and increases in popularity.
      3. New roads and housing complexes were built to accommodate the new cars and people's changing habits.
      4. The motor industry generated investment and led to a boom in other industries like oil and hospitality.

      Keywords

      • Assembly line - an assembly line is a production line in a factory where goods are produced in large numbers

      • Trade union - a trade union is an organisation of workers formed to protect their collective interests

      • Strike - a strike is a period of time when people refuse to work in order to demand better working conditions

      • Investment - the act of putting money into a business is known as an investment

      Common misconception

      The benefits of mass production in the car industry were felt equally by all groups.

      Mass production benefited consumers and businesses greatly but workers suffered from monotonous work and restrictions on trade unionism.

      Teacher tip

      Before beginning the final task, students could be encouraged to consider stakeholders (i.e. factory workers; managers; business owners, etc.) and asked if all benefitted equally from the spin-off effects of the car boom.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What best describes the effect of laissez-faire policies?

      Correct answer: governments avoid interfering with the economy
      governments interfere with the economy
      governments take complete control over the economy

      Q2.
      What happened to the US economy in the 1920s?

      experienced no growth
      experienced some growth
      Correct answer: experienced significant growth

      Q3.
      Why did countries like Britain and France have to pay large sums of money to the USA during the 1920s?

      Britain and France owed the USA reparations for damages caused during WWI
      Britain and France promised aid to the USA after WWI
      Correct answer: Britain and France owed the USA for loans taken out during WWI

      Q4.
      Which products are consumer goods?

      Correct answer: cars
      cranes
      Correct answer: radios
      railways
      ships

      Q5.
      Write the missing word. The US experienced a cycle of as different causes of economic growth affected one another and accelerated growth.

      Correct Answer: prosperity, Prosperity

      Q6.
      Sort the following into order to explain how hire purchase schemes contributed to economic growth.

      1 - consumers allowed to buy goods by making small payments spread out over time
      2 - more people can afford to purchase consumer goods
      3 - sales of consumer goods increase
      4 - production of consumer goods increases to meet higher demand
      5 - businesses employ more workers and incraese wages

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match each keyword with its correct definition.

      Correct Answer:trade union,an organisation of workers formed to protect their interests

      an organisation of workers formed to protect their interests

      Correct Answer:strike,a period of time when people refuse to work

      a period of time when people refuse to work

      Correct Answer:assembly line,production line in a factory where goods are produced

      production line in a factory where goods are produced

      Correct Answer:investment,the act of putting money into a business

      the act of putting money into a business

      Q2.
      Write the misisng word. Henry Ford did not allow his employees to organise into trade ...

      Correct Answer: unions, Unions

      Q3.
      Match each of the statistics with the value which represents them.

      Correct Answer:cost of a Model T in 1911,$800

      $800

      Correct Answer:cost of a Model T in 1928,$295

      $295

      Correct Answer:profits of Henry Ford by 1928,$2500

      $2500

      Q4.
      Write the missing word. Assembly lines allowed workers to become more so manufacturing became quicker and cheaper.

      Correct Answer: productive, Productive

      Q5.
      Identify the spin-off benefit of the boom in car production.

      Henry Ford became one of the richest businessmen in the world
      15 000 000 Americans purchased Model T's
      Correct answer: investment in the US oil industry increased

      Q6.
      How did increased car ownership affect housing in the USA?

      it encouraged many car owners purchase multiple homes
      Correct answer: it encouraged some car owners to move
      it encouraged some car owners to give up their homes completely

      To help you plan your 11 history lesson on: The role of Henry Ford in the 'boom', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...