New
New
Lesson 8 of 31
  • Year 10
  • AQA

The Black Death

I can evaluate the reasons why the Black Death was so deadly.

Lesson 8 of 31
New
New
  • Year 10
  • AQA

The Black Death

I can evaluate the reasons why the Black Death was so deadly.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The actual cause of the Black Death was not understood at the time.
  2. One-third of Britain's population was killed by the Black Death.
  3. Many people believed the Black Death was a punishment from God.
  4. Medieval treatments were ineffective against the plague.
  5. Some people avoided plague by reducing contact with those who were infected.

Keywords

  • Epidemic - when a large number of people get the same disease over the same period of time

  • Bacteria - a type of germ which sometimes causes disease

  • Divine - related to God

  • Quarantine - when people are kept away from others because they have, or might have, a disease

Common misconception

There were no effective responses to the Black Death.

No effective treatments existed in the medieval period but some preventative methods, such as quarantines, could help protect people from plague.


To help you plan your year 10 history lesson on: The Black Death, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Get pupils to discuss the following in pairs or small groups: 'which aspect of medieval medicine does the Black Death suggest was most well-developed: explanations for disease, treatments or methods of prevention?'.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour
  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which ancient physician developed the Theory of the Four Humours?

Galen
Correct answer: Hippocrates
Theodric
Avicenna

Q2.
described the idea that bad air could spread disease.

Correct Answer: miasma, Miasma

Q3.
Which of these was a method used to prevent illness in the medieval period?

Bloodletting
Correct answer: Burning herbs
Taking laxatives
Using leeches

Q4.
was a dangerous operation that involved drilling a hole in the skull.

Correct Answer: trepanning, Trepanning

Q5.
Who could usually afford the help of a trained physician?

Peasants
Correct answer: The wealthy
Pilgrims
Soldiers

Q6.
Local healers who treated the sick in villages were often called men or women.

Correct Answer: wise, Wise

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
How much of Britain's population died during the Black Death?

one-fifth
one-quarter
Correct answer: one-third
one-half

Q2.
What is a situation where a large number of people get the same disease over the same period of time known as?

Correct Answer: epidemic, an epidemic

Q3.
A involves people being kept away from others because they have or might have a disease.

Correct Answer: quarantine

Q4.
What did most scholars claim caused the Black Death?

bacteria
God
miasma
Correct answer: planets

Q5.
For each explanation used to say what caused the Black Death, identify the medical response it encouraged.

Correct Answer:Four Humours,bloodletting

bloodletting

Correct Answer:God,flagellation

flagellation

Correct Answer:miasma,street cleaning

street cleaning

Q6.
Which statement is most accurate?

There were no effective responses to the Black Death.
Bloodletting was an effective treatment for the Black Death.
Mercury was an effective treatment for the Black Death.
Correct answer: Quarantines could be an effective way of preventing the Black Death's spread.
Flagellation could be an effective way of preventing the Black Death's spread.