New
New
Year 10
AQA

The role of Christianity in Medieval medicine

I can evaluate the impact of Christianity and the Church on medicine in medieval Britain.

New
New
Year 10
AQA

The role of Christianity in Medieval medicine

I can evaluate the impact of Christianity and the Church on medicine in medieval Britain.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Christianity and the Church had a lot of influence in medieval Britain.
  2. Christians believed that disease was sent by God.
  3. Many methods of treatment and prevention were religiously inspired, such as praying.
  4. University training for physicians was controlled by the Church.
  5. The Church ran hundreds of hospitals.

Keywords

  • Institution - a large and important organisation

Common misconception

Hospitals were locations for people to be cured of their illnesses.

Christian influences meant that medieval hospitals did not try to cure people's illnesses as this might appear to challenge God's will. Instead spiritual care was prioritised in hospitals.


To help you plan your year 10 history lesson on: The role of Christianity in Medieval medicine, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Before completing Task B, get pupils to discuss the following question in pairs: 'was the impact of the Church and Christianity the same in all areas of medicine and how can they tell?'. This may help pupils produce a more nuanced response to the question in Task B.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
  • Depiction or discussion of mental health issues

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
What does prescribing something involve?
saying what is wrong with someone who is sick
Correct answer: saying what medical treatment someone needs
providing some form of medical treatment
Q2.
Which type of caregiver was most likely to taste a person's urine?
apothecary
barber-surgeon
Correct answer: physician
Q3.
Which group of caregivers was most likely to be found in a medieval hospital?
barber-surgeons
Correct answer: nuns
physicians
wise women
Q4.
How did medieval hospitals try to keep their environments clean?
Correct answer: changed bedding regularly
killed germs
provided face masks
separated all patients
Q5.
Who created and sold medicines in the medieval period?
Correct answer: apothecaries
barber-surgeons
physicians
wise men
Q6.
Identify the most accurate description of wise men and women.
People who had been university-trained to provide medical treatments.
People who had worked as physicians, apothecaries and barber-surgeons.
Correct answer: People who lacked training but had a local reputation for the care they offered.

Assessment exit quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
What term refers to a large and important organisation?
Correct Answer: institution
Q2.
Which of the following was controlled by the Church in the medieval period?
banks
parliament
Correct answer: universities
Q3.
What type of care was prioritised in medieval hospitals?
physical care
Correct answer: spiritual care
both physical and spiritual care
Q4.
The medieval Church encouraged belief in healing.
Correct Answer: miraculous, miracle
Q5.
Which statement is most accurate?
Correct answer: The Church approved of Galen's medical works.
The Church disapproved of Galen's medical works.
The Church was unaware of Galen's medical works.
Q6.
What did the monk Saint Bernard mean when he said “to buy drugs or consult with physicians doesn’t fit with religion”?
Good treatment was too easy for most people to find.
Barber-surgeons and apothecaries were too expensive.
Correct answer: Spiritual health was more important than physical health.

Additional material

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