The end of the Cold War, 1970-91
I can explain the key events in the period 1970-91 that led to the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War.
The end of the Cold War, 1970-91
I can explain the key events in the period 1970-91 that led to the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War.
These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.
Lesson details
Key learning points
- In the 1970s, the USA and the USSR followed a policy of Détente, which led to reduced tensions and greater cooperation.
- Détente had ended by the end of the 1970s; events like the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan led to increased tensions.
- Reagan's confrontational approach led to a period of increased hostility known as the Second Cold War.
- Gorbachev's 'new thinking' encouraged a positive response from the USA and led to an improvement in US-Soviet relations.
- By the end of 1991, the USSR had collapsed due to economic problems and demands for independence from its republics.
Keywords
Détente - the relaxation of tensions between states which were previously hostile towards one another
Cold War - a period between c. 1945 and c. 1991 of intense rivalry and tension between the USA and the USSR
Reform - a change introduced to improve something, often a system or law
Dissolution - when a country or organisation officially ends or breaks apart
Common misconception
US-Soviet relations only began to decline when Reagan became US President in January 1981.
There had been a significant decline in superpower relations before Reagan became US President. For example, in 1979, the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan and Carter’s response led to a serious increase in tension.
Content guidance
- Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering
Supervision
Adult supervision recommended
Licence
This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).
Lesson video
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