New
New
Year 10
Edexcel

Hospital care in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries

I can evaluate the extent of change in hospital care in Britain between 1500 and 1800.

New
New
Year 10
Edexcel

Hospital care in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries

I can evaluate the extent of change in hospital care in Britain between 1500 and 1800.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Many hospitals closed as a result of the Dissolution of the Monasteries.
  2. More general and specialist hospitals were set-up in the 17th and 18th centuries.
  3. After the 16th century, more medical professionals were employed in hospitals.
  4. Hospital treatments were often based on the Theory of the Four Humours.
  5. Hospital conditions became more unsanitary during the 18th century.

Keywords

  • Dissolution - the act or process of closing an organisation

  • Unsanitary - dirty or unhealthy and therefore likely to cause disease

Common misconception

Treatments in hospitals became significantly more effective as more medical staff were employed there.

Treatments in most hospitals continued to be based on the incorrect Theory of the Four Humours so unhelpful practices such as bloodletting remained common.


To help you plan your year 10 history lesson on: Hospital care in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

To help pupils identify similarities and differences between medieval hospitals and those from the 16th-18th centuries, get them to complete a Venn diagram. Include things such as 'staff without medical training employed' and 'conditions often unsanitary'.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
refers to the movement of blood around the body.
Correct Answer: circulation
Q2.
Galen incorrectly claimed that blood was made in the ...
Correct Answer: liver
Q3.
Whose work was challenged by William Harvey's theories on blood circulation?
Andreas Vesalius
Correct answer: Galen
Thomas Sydenham
Q4.
How many dissections were carried out by medical professors each year at Cambridge University in the late-16th century?
0
Correct answer: 2
20
200
Q5.
How did William Harvey's ideas affect the use of bloodletting as a medical treatment?
Most physicians stopped recommending bloodletting.
Physicians became evenly split on whether to recommend or avoid bloodletting.
Correct answer: Most physicians continued to recommend bloodletting.
Q6.
Starting with the earliest, sort the following individuals into chronological order.
1 - Hippocrates
2 - Galen
3 - Vesalius
4 - Harvey

Assessment exit quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
What word is used to describe conditions which are dirty or unhealthy and are therefore likely to cause disease?
Correct Answer: unsanitary
Q2.
The number of hospitals in England as a result of the Dissolution of the Monasteries.
Correct Answer: decreased, reduced, fell, went down
Q3.
Who founded Guy's Hospital in London in 1724?
Church of England
the monarch
Correct answer: a wealthy merchant
Q4.
Which groups were least likely to be found staffing 18th century hospitals?
Correct answer: nuns
physicians
surgeons
Correct answer: trained nurses
Q5.
How did conditions in hospitals change during the 18th century?
Correct answer: became less sanitary
remained the same
became more sanitary
Q6.
Why was treatment in hospitals during the 18th century often ineffective?
few medical staff worked in hospitals
focused on spiritual, not physical, recovery
Correct answer: often based on the Theory of the Four Humours

Additional material

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