New
New
Year 10
Edexcel

Renaissance approaches to treatment and prevention

I can evaluate the effectiveness of Renaissance approaches to the treatment and prevention of disease.

New
New
Year 10
Edexcel

Renaissance approaches to treatment and prevention

I can evaluate the effectiveness of Renaissance approaches to the treatment and prevention of disease.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Many medieval treatments remained common in the Renaissance period.
  2. New American plants were used in treatments.
  3. There was a rise in quack medicine.
  4. Religion and ancient ideas, like miasma, continued to influence many methods of prevention.
  5. People with infectious diseases were sometimes isolated to prevent the disease spreading further.

Keywords

  • Humoural - something related to the medical Theory of the Four Humours

  • Quack - used to refer to people or medical practices which are useless and untrustworthy

  • Fasting - a period of time when someone avoids eating, often for religious reasons

Common misconception

Criticisms of bloodletting meant it was practiced less.

Bloodletting and other humoural treatments remained popular and were even used to try and treat King Charles II in 1685.


To help you plan your year 10 history lesson on: Renaissance approaches to treatment and prevention, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Before completing Task C, ask pupils to list some changes in Renaissance approaches to treatment and prevention. Have them discuss if the changes meant that methods had become more effective.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
  • Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering
  • Depiction or discussion of sexual content

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which term refers to a physical feeling or problem that shows that you have a particular illness?
diagnosis
prevention
Correct answer: symptom
treatment
Q2.
What invention allowed books to be published more quickly, cheaply and accurately during the Renaissance period?
Correct Answer: printing press, the printing press
Q3.
Which group, founded in England in 1660, encouraged scientific learning through experimentation and regular journals which shared new ideas and works?
Correct Answer: Royal Society, the Royal Society
Q4.
Which physician was the first to identify the difference between measles and scarlet fever?
Galen
Correct answer: Thomas Sydenham
Martin Lister
Q5.
What proportion of books on astrology published in England between 1485 and 1707 were written by physicians?
one-hundreth
one-tenth
one-fifth
Correct answer: one-third
one-half
Q6.
What was observed for the first time by using a microscope in the 1670s?
Correct Answer: germs

Assessment exit quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
medicines were often fake but marketed as cure-alls.
Correct Answer: Quack
Q2.
How many people received the Royal Touch between 1660 and 1685?
92
920
9200
Correct answer: 92 000
Q3.
What disease was mercury used as a treatment for?
Correct Answer: syphilis
Q4.
What was the purpose of pest houses?
to cure infected people
Correct answer: to isolate infected people
to kill infected people
Q5.
Which of the following are humoural treatments?
Correct answer: bloodletting
herbal remedies
mercury
Correct answer: purging
Q6.
Which statement is most accurate?
bloodletting was abandoned as a form of treatment in the Renaissance period
bloodletting was only used to treat the poor in the Renaissance period
Correct answer: bloodletting remained popular as a form of treatment in the Renaissance period

Additional material

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