Year 9

The Ablative Case: Useful Words and Phrases

Year 9

The Ablative Case: Useful Words and Phrases

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. In this lesson, we will look at a final case, called the ablative.
  2. Of instrument
  3. comparison of adjectives
  4. time phrases (with accusative)
  5. distinguishing all cases (translation lesson also to include genitives, datives and ablatives)

Licence

This content is made available by Oak National Academy Limited and its partners and licensed under Oak’s terms & conditions (Collection 1), except where otherwise stated.

Loading...

Some of our videos, including non-English language videos, do not have captions.

8 Questions

Q1.
What is the definition of the dative?
Correct answer: Indirect object
Object - receives the verb
Subject - does the verb
Q2.
With what TWO English words do you translate the dative?
Correct answer: for
from
of
Correct answer: to
Q3.
Which THREE of these nouns are in the dative case?
amici
Correct answer: amico
dea
Correct answer: deae
frater
Correct answer: fratri
Q4.
What does 'viro' mean?
of the man
Correct answer: to/for the man
Q5.
What does 'filiis' mean?
to the son
Correct answer: to the sons
Q6.
What does the following sentence mean: vir corpus patri tradidit?
The man handed over the body of the father.
Correct answer: The man handed over the body to the father.
Q7.
What does the following sentence mean: viro respondit?
Correct answer: He replied to the man.
The man replied.
Q8.
(Optional) Which was the most important cause of Hector's death?
Correct answer: Achilles was stronger.
Apollo deserted him.
He finally chose to die bravely.
He was fated to die according to Jupiter's golden scales.
Minerva tricked him.

9 Questions

Q1.
How do you translate the genitive?
by, with, from
Correct answer: of
to, for
Q2.
How do you translate the dative?
by, with, from
of
Correct answer: to, for
Q3.
How do you translate the ablative?
Correct answer: by, with, from
of
to, for
Q4.
When used in time phrases, how do you translate the ablative?
for
Correct answer: in, at, on
Q5.
Which THREE of these nouns are in the ablative case?
Correct answer: gladio
gladium
Correct answer: nocte
noctes
Correct answer: verbis
verborum
Q6.
What does 'gladio' mean?
of a sword
Correct answer: with a sword
Q7.
What does 'illo tempore' mean?
Correct answer: at that time
that time
Q8.
What does the following sentence mean: rex templum igni petivit?
The king attacked the temple of fire.
Correct answer: The king attacked the temple with fire.
Q9.
What does the following sentence mean: mater donum filio dedit?
Correct answer: The mother gave a gift to the son.
The mother gave a gift with the son.
The mother gave the gift of the son.