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      Compare the number of objects in two sets or difference between two measures.

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can compare the number of objects in two sets or describe the difference between two measures.

      Key learning points

      1. We can compare two sets of items. There are more ___ than ___. There are fewer ___ than ___.
      2. We can use a range of vocabulary to compare two measures. Longer/shorter, taller/shorter, heavier/lighter etc.
      3. We can see the difference between two numbers or measures as the ‘gap’ between them.
      4. Cubes, bar models and number lines can help us to visualise this ‘gap’

      Keywords

      • More - A larger quantity or amount.

      • Fewer - A smaller quantity or amount.

      • Difference - The result of subtracting one number from another. Way in which two or more things we are comparing are not the same.

      Common misconception

      Using less and fewer incorrectly when describing and comparing.

      Reinforce 'fewer' is used for things we can count (not as many) and 'less' is used for things we cannot count (not as much). Explore a range of examples of this together.

      Teacher tip

      Children often describe the larger number relative to the smaller number, so it is important that they also practise describing the smaller number relative to the larger number. There are more ___ than ___ and there are fewer ___ than ___.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Look at this expression. 8 + 5 Which expression correctly shows that the second addend has been partitioned to bridge 10?

      8 + 4 + 1
      8 + 5 + 0
      Correct answer: 8 + 2 + 3

      Q2.
      How should 7 be partitioned in each expression to bridge through 10?

      Correct Answer:5 + 7,5 + 2

      5 + 2

      Correct Answer:6 + 7,4 + 3

      4 + 3

      Correct Answer:7 + 7,3 + 4

      3 + 4

      Correct Answer:8 + 7,2 + 5

      2 + 5

      Q3.
      8 + 6 = 14 6 is partitioned to bridge through 10 What is the missing addend? 8 + + 4 = 14

      Correct Answer: 2

      Q4.
      Each equation is equal to 10 Match each equation to its missing part.

      Correct Answer:15 − ___ = 10,5

      5

      Correct Answer:14 − ___ = 10,4

      4

      Correct Answer:13 − ___ = 10,3

      3

      Correct Answer:12 − ___ = 10,2

      2

      Q5.
      Laura used a number line for this equation. 13 − 5 = 8 How has Laura shown bridging through 10?

      An image in a quiz
      13 − 10 − 8 = 8
      13 − 5 = 8
      Correct answer: 13 − 3 − 2 = 8

      Q6.
      How should 6 be partitioned to bridge through 10?

      An image in a quiz
      Partition 6 into 5 and 1
      Correct answer: Partition 6 into 4 and 2
      Partition 6 into 3 and 3
      Partition 6 into 2 and 4

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What vocabulary can be used to compare Alex and Sofia?

      An image in a quiz
      more and less
      Correct answer: taller and shorter
      Correct answer: heavier and lighter
      more and fewer

      Q2.
      Look at the image. Which statements are true?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: Sofia has fewer legs than the spider.
      The spider is bigger than Sofia.
      Correct answer: Sofia is heavier than the spider.
      Correct answer: The spider is shorter than Sofia

      Q3.
      Which statement correctly compares the flower and the grass?

      An image in a quiz
      The flower is shorter than the grass.
      The flower is smaller than the grass.
      Correct answer: The flower is taller than the grass.

      Q4.
      There are more ladybirds than spiders.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 3

      Q5.
      What is the difference between the numbers shown?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 5

      Q6.
      Izzy’s bean is taller than Andeep’s bean. What is the difference between the heights? cm

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 6, 6 cm

      To help you plan your 2 maths lesson on: Compare the number of objects in two sets or difference between two measures., download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...