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      One less with manipulatives and counting

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can find one less from a group using manipulatives and counting.

      Key learning points

      1. Secure understanding of one less as the number before.
      2. Use a variety of manipulatives and the stem sentence to deepen understanding that the number before is one less than .
      3. Answer questions such as 'What number comes before 5 when counting?'

      Keywords

      • One less than - One less than is when there is a smaller value by one.

      • One fewer than - One fewer than is when there is a smaller quantity by one or one has been removed from the set.

      • Number before - When counting, the number before is the one that comes before a given number.

      Common misconception

      Pupils may start counting on the number given and not recognise that the number before is one less.

      Model counting back and highlight the number before alongside the manipulatives. Give opportunities for pupils to remove one from a set.

      Teacher tip

      Make this lesson as practical as possible. Select familiar representations and manipulatives so that the pupils link one less or fewer and counting to work they have done before on numbers to 10.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      This card shows the number 6. Which picture shows one more than 6 bricks?

      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q2.
      Choose the correct number to complete this sentence. One more than 7 is

      An image in a quiz
      1
      Correct answer: 8
      7

      Q3.
      Which number card shows one more than the number of counters in the picture?

      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q4.
      Which is the correct sentence to match this picture?

      An image in a quiz
      The number marked on the track is one more than 7
      Correct answer: The number marked on the track is one more than 8
      The number marked on the track is one more than 9

      Q5.
      Are these numbers in the correct order for counting backwards?

      An image in a quiz
      True
      Correct answer: False

      Q6.
      Which numbers are in the wrong order in the cards?

      An image in a quiz
      8 and 7
      Correct answer: 7 and 6
      6 and 5

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      There were 4 cars and one drove away. Which picture shows one fewer than 4 cars?

      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q2.
      Which beads show one less than 5?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q3.
      This is the number 7. Which counters show one less than 7 counters?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q4.
      This is the number one. Which counters show 1 more than 1?

      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q5.
      Which number track has the arrow over the number that is one less than 8?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q6.
      True or false: The number before 7 is 8 so one less than 7 is 8.

      An image in a quiz
      True
      Correct answer: False

      To help you plan your 1 maths lesson on: One less with manipulatives and counting, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...