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      Use knowledge of multiplication to solve problems

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use knowledge of multiplication to solve problems.

      Key learning points

      1. Identify the group size and the number of groups in the problem.
      2. If you know the factors you can calculate the product.
      3. You can skip count in the group size to calculate the product.

      Keywords

      • Skip count - Counting in steps of equal size. For example, skip counting in twos means to count in equal steps of two.

      Common misconception

      Children may confuse group size and number of groups.

      Clearly model the number of groups by demarcating groups where possible and using familiar stem sentences such as 'There are ___ groups.' Then, move onto identifying the amount of items / objects in each group. 'There are ___ in each group.'

      Teacher tip

      Where possible, have items presented in groups of 2s 5s and 10s to support pupils' concrete understanding of number of groups and number of items in each group. At any opportunity, continue to practice skip counting in 2s 5s and 10s.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Jacob is skip counting in 2s. What number comes next? 2, 4, 6, 8,

      Correct Answer: 10, ten

      Q2.
      Here are Jacob’s 2 p coins. Tick the set that shows 16 p.

      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q3.
      There are 6, 10 p coins. What is the number we will skip count in to find the total amount?

      An image in a quiz
      2
      5
      6
      Correct answer: 10

      Q4.
      There are eight, 2 p coins. What multiplication equation can you write to find out the total value of the eight coins?

      An image in a quiz
      2 × 2 =
      Correct answer: 8 × 2 =
      8 × 8 =
      10 × 2 =

      Q5.
      Alex has drawn a picture. Select the correct multiplication equation which represents this correctly.

      An image in a quiz
      5 × 5 =
      5 × 6 =
      4 × 4 =
      Correct answer: 4 × 5 =

      Q6.
      Alex has drawn a picture. Select the correct multiplication equation which represents this correctly.

      An image in a quiz
      8 × 6 =
      Correct answer: 8 × 5 =
      8 × 8 =
      5 × 5 =

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Look at the image. What is the group size? The group size is

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 5, five

      Q2.
      Look at the image. How many groups of books can you see?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 6, six

      Q3.
      Look at the image, which of the following will you be able to skip count in to find the total amount of books.

      Set A
      Correct answer: Set B
      Correct answer: Set C
      Set D

      Q4.
      Jacob’s mum bought 2 groups of 3 books, which is 6 books altogether. Identify the factors in this story.

      6 and 3
      Correct answer: 2 and 3
      6 and 2
      2 and 3 and 6

      Q5.
      Look at the image below. Calculate the product. 4 × 5 =

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 20

      Q6.
      Look at the question. Choose the right equation to help solve the problem. Jacob buys ___ packs of 5 books. He has 25 books altogether. How many packs did he buy?

      ___ × 25 = 5
      Correct answer: ___ × 5 = 25
      ___ × 5 = ___

      To help you plan your 2 maths lesson on: Use knowledge of multiplication to solve problems, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...