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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the words left, right, up and down to follow and give directions.

      Key learning points

      1. Left and right can be used to describe position and direction.
      2. Directions can be given using left, right, up and down.

      Keywords

      • Left - A word used to describe position or the direction of a turn. When facing North, left is to the West.

      • Right - A word used to describe position or the direction of a turn. When facing North, right is to the East.

      • Up - Towards a higher place or position. From a lower to a higher point.

      • Down - Towards a lower place or position. From a higher to a lower point.

      Common misconception

      Children can find it difficult to understand that another person's left is not is the same as their own - for example, when facing someone, their partner's left hand is on the opposite side to theirs.

      Model directions from the children's own perspective - face the same way they are facing when you are describing what is on the left and right.

      Teacher tip

      Look for opportunities within daily routines to revisit left and right, for example when out walking, discuss what you can see on your left and right, and during games give challenges such as 'balance for as long as you can on your left leg'.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which words could be used to tell somebody which way to go?

      Correct answer: left
      stop
      Correct answer: right
      sit

      Q2.
      Which toy is at the front of the line?

      An image in a quiz
      panda
      Correct answer: robot
      teddy
      rocket

      Q3.
      Find all the pictures of a shark.

      Correct answer: a
      b
      c
      Correct answer: d

      Q4.
      Find all the pictures of a turtle.

      a
      Correct answer: b
      Correct answer: c
      d

      Q5.
      Which image shows the same party hat as this one?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: a
      b
      c

      Q6.
      What would Izzy see?

      An image in a quiz
      a
      Correct answer: b
      c

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Look at the arrows. Match the arrow to the direction.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer:Arrow a is pointing to the,left

      left

      Correct Answer:Arrow b is pointing to the,right

      right

      Q2.
      Izzy went for a walk. What is on her left? What is on her right?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer:The tree is on Izzy's,left

      left

      Correct Answer:The flower is on Izzy's,right

      right

      Q3.
      In which direction are the arrows pointing?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: up, Up, UP

      Q4.
      In which direction would the mouse go to find the cheese?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: down, Down, DOWN

      Q5.
      Which directions would help the mouse to find the cheese?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: Go left 2 squares. Go up 2 squares.
      Go right 2 squares. Go down 2 squares.

      Q6.
      Which direction would not help Pedro to find his family?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: Go right 3 squares
      Go down 2 squares
      Go left 3 squares

      To help you plan your 1 maths lesson on: Using directional language, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...