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      Multiply 1-digit numbers by decimal fractions using written methods

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how to multiply 1-digit numbers by decimal fractions using written methods.

      Key learning points

      1. Use scaling to convert the decimal fraction to a whole number then multiply; use scaling to adjust the product.
      2. If using short multiplication with decimal fractions, align the decimal point in the decimal fraction and product.

      Keywords

      • Estimation - When we estimate, we find a value that is close enough to the right answer, usually with some thought or calculation involved.

      • Scaling - Scaling is when a given quantity is made ___ times the size. It can be used to adjust the size of a factor. In this lesson, scaling will involve making values 10 or 100 times the size.

      Common misconception

      The short multiplication algorithm may not be correctly aligned.

      Check that the decimal point aligns in the decimal fraction and the product. Scaffolding with place value columns may support further.

      Teacher tip

      Provide additional scaffolds for those children who are not confident with their times tables. Revisit the short multiplication algorithm prior to the lesson with whole numbers to support children to make connections.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the equation to its answer.

      Correct Answer:1.3 × 10 =,13

      13

      Correct Answer:12.9 × 10 =,129

      129

      Correct Answer:1.39 × 100 =,139

      139

      Correct Answer:1.19 × 100 =,119

      119

      Correct Answer:1.35 × 100 =,135

      135

      Q2.
      Match the equation to its answer.

      Correct Answer:13 ÷ 10 =,1.3

      1.3

      Correct Answer:103 ÷ 10 =,10.3

      10.3

      Correct Answer:103 ÷ 100 =,1.03

      1.03

      Correct Answer:1,003 ÷ 100 =,10.03

      10.03

      Correct Answer:1,030 ÷ 10 =,103

      103

      Q3.
      Round 9.8 to the nearest whole number.

      An image in a quiz
      8
      9
      Correct answer: 10

      Q4.
      Calculate this using short multiplication 48 × 7 =

      Correct Answer: 336

      Q5.
      Calculate this using short multiplication 126 × 5 =

      Correct Answer: 630

      Q6.
      Sofia has £93. Lucas has four times this amount. How much money does Lucas have? £

      Correct Answer: 372, £372, 372.00

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Calculate 4.3 × 5 = Use scaling to convert 4.3 into a whole number.

      Correct Answer: 21.5

      Q2.
      Which of these would be the most sensible estimate to check if this calculation is correct? 5.14 × 3 = 15.42

      5.1 × 3
      5.2 × 3
      Correct answer: 5 × 3
      6 × 3

      Q3.
      Calculate 41.8 × 3 =

      Correct Answer: 125.4

      Q4.
      Calculate 3.27 × 5 =

      Correct Answer: 16.35

      Q5.
      Lucas has 1.9 litres of water. Sofia has three times this amount. How much water does Sofia have? litres

      Correct Answer: 5.7, 5.7 litres, 5.7 l

      Q6.
      Sofia has 2.46 kg of flour. Lucas has three times this amount. How much flour does Lucas have? kg

      Correct Answer: 7.38 , 7.38 kg

      To help you plan your 5 maths lesson on: Multiply 1-digit numbers by decimal fractions using written methods, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...