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      Understand approximate equivalence between metric and imperial units

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand approximate equivalence between metric and imperial units.

      Key learning points

      1. 1 inch is approximately equal to 2.5cm.
      2. 1 pound (lb) is approximately 0.5kg.
      3. 1 pint is just greater than 0.4l.

      Keywords

      • Metric - Metric is a system of measuring based mainly around the decimal system.

      • Imperial - Imperial is a system of measuring which originated in England which has been replaced by the metric system in most countries.

      Common misconception

      Two unrelated units of measure are called 'pounds' - the money version and the mass version. Pupils may confuse one for the other.

      In this lesson, the word pounds (as in mass) is used with the abbreviation lb in brackets. It is recommended that you use both of these until pupils reach a point where they can automatically read lb as pounds and and record it as such.

      Teacher tip

      Task 1 in the first cycle asks pupils to complete a table, adding in examples of imperial and metric units. It is recommended that they first do this as a group using a large sheet of sugar paper and sticky notes, to promote discussion.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the unit of measure with the correct type of measure.

      Correct Answer:centimetre,length

      length

      Correct Answer:gram,mass

      mass

      Correct Answer:litre,capacity

      capacity

      Q2.
      Match the unit of measure with the correct type of measure.

      Correct Answer:kilometre,length

      length

      Correct Answer:kilogram,mass

      mass

      Correct Answer:millilitre,capacity

      capacity

      Q3.
      Match the unit of measure to the correct abbreviation.

      Correct Answer:millimetre,mm

      mm

      Correct Answer:metre,m

      m

      Correct Answer:litre,l

      l

      Correct Answer:kilogram,kg

      kg

      Q4.
      Which of these numbers will you say if you are counting in steps of 12? Select all that apply.

      Correct answer: 36
      50
      Correct answer: 60
      Correct answer: 72

      Q5.
      36 + 36 =

      Correct Answer: 72

      Q6.
      Round 91.4 cm to the nearest metre. m

      Correct Answer: 1

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Select all of the imperial units of measure.

      kilograms
      Correct answer: miles
      millimetres
      Correct answer: inches
      Correct answer: stones

      Q2.
      Select all of the metric units of measure.

      Correct answer: grams
      ounces
      Correct answer: metres
      Correct answer: millimetres
      inches

      Q3.
      Match the symbols to their correct meaning

      Correct Answer:=,equal to

      equal to

      Correct Answer:<,less than

      less than

      Correct Answer:>,greater than

      greater than

      Q4.
      Join the imperial unit of measurement to the context that makes the most sense.

      Correct Answer:a pint of,water

      water

      Correct Answer:a mile of,road

      road

      Correct Answer:an ounce of,cooking flour

      cooking flour

      Correct Answer:a yard of,string

      string

      Q5.
      1 ounce is approximately equal to 28 g. Convert 10 ounces to grams. 10 ounces is approximately g

      Correct Answer: 280

      Q6.
      1 foot is approximately equal to 30 cm. Convert 5 feet to centimetres. 5 feet is approximately cm

      Correct Answer: 150

      To help you plan your 5 maths lesson on: Understand approximate equivalence between metric and imperial units, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...