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      Identify when there will be a remainder

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use knowledge of times tables and divisibility rules to identify when there will be a remainder.

      Key learning points

      1. If the dividend is a multiple of the divisor, there will be no remainder.
      2. If the dividend is not a multiple of the divisor, there will be a remainder.
      3. Times table knowledge can help to identify if there will be a remainder.
      4. The rules of divisibility can help to identify if there will be a remainder.

      Keywords

      • Dividend - The dividend is the whole amount to be divided into groups or divided into equal parts. It is what we are dividing.

      • Divisor - The divisor is the number in each group or the number of equal parts that the whole is divided into or between. It is what we are dividing by.

      • Remainder - A remainder is the amount left over after division when the dividend does not divide exactly by the divisor.

      Common misconception

      Children may work inefficiently, e.g. they may find the digit sum of 27 to find if it is a multiple of 6, instead of first reasoning that it cannot be because it is an odd number.

      Encourage children to consider what they know about a number first (e.g. all even numbers have even multiples) before applying other parts of rules so that they work in the most efficient way. Display models of these to enable recall of them.

      Teacher tip

      Before solving a division problem, encourage children to consider the numbers involved. E.g. whether the dividend is a multiple of the divisor; whether they can use knowledge of times tables for numbers that lie within them and whether they can apply rules of divisibility for larger numbers.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      1. A remainder in a division equation is always __________ the divisor.

      greater than
      equal to
      Correct answer: less than

      Q2.
      Which of these representations shows 23 ÷ 5?

      A
      B
      Correct answer: C

      Q3.
      Which equation does this number line represent?

      An image in a quiz
      24 ÷ 4 = 6
      25 ÷ 4 = 6 r 1
      26 ÷ 4 = 6 r 2
      Correct answer: 27 ÷ 4 = 6 r 3

      Q4.
      Which equation represents this image correctly?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: 25 ÷ 6 = 4 r 1
      25 ÷ 6 = 3 r 7

      Q5.
      Match each division expression to the result of it.

      Correct Answer:56 ÷ 8 =,7

      7

      Correct Answer:58 ÷ 8 = ,7 r 2

      7 r 2

      Correct Answer:59 ÷ 8 = ,7 r 3

      7 r 3

      Correct Answer:62 ÷ 8 = ,7 r 6

      7 r 6

      Correct Answer:64 ÷ 8 = ,8

      8

      Q6.
      The remainder when 70 is divided by 12 is

      Correct Answer: 10, ten

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      1. Match the parts of the sentence correctly.

      Correct Answer:There will be no remainder,if the dividend is a multiple of the divisor.

      if the dividend is a multiple of the divisor.

      Correct Answer:There will be a remainder,if the dividend is not a multiple of the divisor.

      if the dividend is not a multiple of the divisor.

      Q2.
      Which of the following will not have a remainder?

      48 ÷ 9
      Correct answer: 48 ÷ 8
      48 ÷ 7
      Correct answer: 48 ÷ 6

      Q3.
      42 balls are sorted into 8 buckets for sports day. Are there any balls left over?

      Correct answer: Yes, because 42 is not a multiple of 8
      No, there are no balls left over

      Q4.
      Which of these numbers will have a remainder when the divisor is 7?

      35
      Correct answer: 37
      Correct answer: 47
      56
      Correct answer: 60

      Q5.
      We know that multiples of 3 have a digit sum that is divisible by 3 Which of these numbers will have a remainder when divided by 3?

      54
      Correct answer: 55
      Correct answer: 56
      57

      Q6.
      Multiples of 9 have a digit sum that is divisible by 9 Which of these numbers will have a remainder when divided by 9?

      135
      153
      Correct answer: 145
      171
      Correct answer: 163

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