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Review using column addition to add 2- and 3-digit numbers by regrouping ones

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can use column addition including regrouping ones.

Key learning points

  1. When using column addition, start by adding the numbers with the smallest place value first.
  2. If the sum of the ones digits is ten or greater, regrouping is needed.
  3. Any complete tens are regrouped into the tens column.

Keywords

  • Column addition - Column addition is a way of adding numbers by writing a number below another.

  • Regroup - The process of unitising and exchanging between place values is known as regrouping.

Common misconception

Pupils may not regroup ones into the tens column.

Model regrouping from the ones to the tens. Encourage pupils to consider the size of the numbers, thinking about an approximate sum of the two addends. Is their answer reasonable?

Teacher tip

In this lesson, pupils review their understanding of regrouping in the ones when using column addition. Encourage them to approximate the sum of the two addends and use the digits to work out possible addends when given a sum (e.g. if the sum has a ones digit of 7, what could the addends be?)

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
(Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
1. What is the sum in this column addition?

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Correct Answer: 88

Q2.
What is the sum in this column addition?

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Correct Answer: 363

Q3.
What tens digit is missing from this column addition?

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Correct Answer: 4, four

Q4.
What hundreds digit is missing from this column addition?

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Correct Answer: 6, six

Q5.
Match the pairs of addends with the correct sum.

Correct Answer:55 + 22 = ,77

77

Correct Answer:61 + 22 = ,83

83

Correct Answer:22 + 42 = ,64

64

Correct Answer:22 + 37 = ,59

59

Q6.
Which two addends complete the column addition?

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Correct answer: 204
314
334
Correct answer: 434

6 Questions

Q1.
In which column addition calculations do you need to regroup in the ones?

Correct answer: A
B
C
Correct answer: D

Q2.
What is the sum in the column addition?

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Correct Answer: 62

Q3.
What is the sum in the column addition?

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Correct Answer: 252

Q4.
Which ones digit is missing from this column addition?

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Correct Answer: 5, five

Q5.
Which ones digit is missing from this column addition?

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Correct Answer: 7, seven

Q6.
Match up the 2-digit numbers so that each pair has a sum of 83

Correct Answer:44,39

39

Correct Answer:25,58

58

Correct Answer:36,47

47

Correct Answer:57,26

26


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