New
New
Year 4

Review using column subtraction with regrouping from tens to ones

I can use column subtraction with regrouping from the tens to ones.

New
New
Year 4

Review using column subtraction with regrouping from tens to ones

I can use column subtraction with regrouping from the tens to ones.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Regroup when the ones digit of the subtrahend is greater than the ones digit of the minuend.
  2. Regroup a ten into 10 ones.
  3. Change the number of ones and tens in the minuend.

Keywords

  • Column subtraction - Column subtraction is a way of subtracting numbers by writing a number below another.

  • Regrouping - The process of unitising and exchanging between place values is known as regrouping.

Common misconception

Pupils may not understand how regrouping works with column subtraction.

Emphasise with pupils the size of the digits, referring to the tens and the ones. Model using Base 10 blocks so that pupils understand how regrouping works with column subtraction.

Pupils need to be familiar with column subtraction where no regrouping is needed before they start this learning. Pupils may need more support with understanding the concept of regrouping. Encourage them to use Base 10 blocks, including with 3-digit numbers, to help them grasp this.
Teacher tip

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Complete the column subtraction by finding the difference.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: 23
Q2.
Which number is the difference in this column subtraction?
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: 221
Q3.
Find the missing tens digit from the column subtraction.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: 8, eight
Q4.
Find the missing tens digit from the column subtraction.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: 6, six
Q5.
Which two numbers could be used to make this column subtraction correct?
An image in a quiz
67
54
Correct answer: 42
Correct answer: 31
Q6.
Which two numbers could be used to make this column subtraction correct?
An image in a quiz
987
766
Correct answer: 625
Correct answer: 856

6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these subtraction calculations need regrouping from the tens to the ones?
Correct answer: A
B
Correct answer: C
Q2.
Complete the column subtraction. What is the difference between the two numbers?
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: 47, forty-seven
Q3.
Complete the column subtraction. What is the difference between the two numbers?
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: 228
Q4.
Find the missing difference.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: 136
Q5.
Find the missing ones digit in the column subtraction.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: 4, four
Q6.
Find the missing ones digit in the column subtraction.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: 4, four