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      Use a bar model to represent spatial problems with two unknowns

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use a bar model to represent spatial problems with two unknowns.

      Key learning points

      1. The model can represent a scaling structure with one part being __ times the size of the other.
      2. The model can represent an additive structure.
      3. The model can represent values of measures in a problem involving shape.
      4. The model can represent different elements of a problem involving shapes.

      Keywords

      • Represent - To represent something means to show something in a different way.

      Common misconception

      Pupils cannot identify the lengths of the shapes that make up the length provided in each problem.

      Encourage pupils to draw a line over the sides of the shapes that represent the length within the problem. This can help pupils to see how many 'lots of' the smaller shapes length are used and how many 'lots of' the larger shapes lengths.

      Teacher tip

      You might like to compare these sort of problems to problems with the same structure that pupils have encountered in previous lessons. Making this connection can support pupils to represent the problem efficiently.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      7 × c + 4 × f can also be written as:

      4 × 7 + f × c
      Correct answer: 7c + 4f
      c7 × f4
      4f + 7c

      Q2.
      Tick the properties of a square.

      Correct answer: 4 equal sides.
      Correct answer: 4 equal interior angles.
      4 unequal sides.
      4 unequal interior angles.
      Correct answer: 2 pairs of parallel sides.

      Q3.
      What is the value of the gap marked ? in the bar model? Give your answer in pounds. £

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 90, 90 pounds, £90, £90.00

      Q4.
      What is the value of f in the bar model? Give your answer in pounds. £

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 30, £30, £30.00

      Q5.
      What is the value of d in the bar model? Give your answer in pounds. £

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 50, £50, 50 pounds, £50.00

      Q6.
      Aisha buys 3 croissants and 2 baguettes for €2.80 Sam buys 5 croissants and and 2 baguettes for €4.40 What is the cost of a croissant?

      €0.60
      €0.70
      Correct answer: €0.80
      €0.90
      €1

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which set of bar models is it best to compare with?

      A
      B
      Correct answer: C
      D

      Q2.
      This pattern is made from two different-sized equilateral triangles. It is not to scale. What is the side-length of the smaller equilateral triangle? cm

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 8, 8cm

      Q3.
      This pattern is made from two different-sized equilateral triangles. It is not to scale. What is the side-length of the larger equilateral triangle? cm

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 18, 18cm

      Q4.
      This pattern is made up of two different-sized squares. Tick the pair of equations that represent the problem.

      An image in a quiz
      3s + l = 20 cm and s + l = 14 cm
      Correct answer: 4s + l = 20 cm and 2s + l = 14 cm
      4s + l = 20 cm and s + l = 14 cm
      4s + 2l = 20 cm and s + 2l = 14 cm

      Q5.
      This pattern is made up of two different-sized squares. What is the length of the shorter sided square? cm

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 3, 3cm

      Q6.
      This pattern is made up of two different-sized squares. What is the length of the longer sided square? cm

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 8, 8cm

      To help you plan your 6 maths lesson on: Use a bar model to represent spatial problems with two unknowns, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...