New
New
Year 6

Create stories to match structures presented in a model

I can create stories to match structures presented in a model.

New
New
Year 6

Create stories to match structures presented in a model

I can create stories to match structures presented in a model.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The story and the model can represent the same mathematical structure.
  2. The same mathematical structure can apply in different contexts.
  3. Different stories can match the same structure.

Keywords

  • Represent - To represent something means to show something in a different way.

  • Addends - Addends are any numbers added together.

Common misconception

Pupils create bar models where the parts do not equal the whole or vice versa.

Whilst this may be a calculation error, it is important that the context of the story is considered when looking to re-adjust the bar model. Take time to work through the context again building the bar model from the what is known.

A sign of pupils depth of understanding can often be indicated by their creating their own examples. Encourage pupils to come up with multiple different contexts for each bar model and share these with their peers to continue to make links beyond their own personal experiences.
Teacher tip

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Calculate the missing whole in this bar model.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: 13.5
Q2.
Which story could these number rods represent? A packet of pick and mix sweets contains:
An image in a quiz
The same number of cola bottles, cherries and bears.
Correct answer: More cola bottles than cherries and bears.
The same number of cherries and bears and fewer cola bottles.
Q3.
Which equation represents this bar model made of number rods?
An image in a quiz
o + p + r = p
Correct answer: p + p + r = o
o + p + p = r
Correct answer: o = 2 × p + r
Q4.
Calculate using an efficient strategy. Lucas buys a cup of coffee for £3.55 and a slice of cake for £2.99 How much does he spend? £
Correct Answer: 6.54, £6.54
Q5.
Complete the column addition to find the sum.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: 72.91
Q6.
Complete the column subtraction to find the difference.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: 13.61

6 Questions

Q1.
This bar model shows the length of morning lessons. Spelling lasts for 35 minutes, maths for 45 minutes and there is 25 minutes of reading. What is the total learning time? minutes.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: 105
Q2.
Which problems could be represented by this bar model?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: In 3 games, Alex’s basketball team score 62 points, 48 points and 110 points.
Jacob has £110 in his bank account. He spends £62. He has £48 left.
Correct answer: Jun counts 62 ladybirds, 110 ants and 48 butterflies on a nature walk.
Q3.
Which bar model matches this story? Jun spent £6.50 on a pasta dish for lunch, £3 on a drink and £4 on dessert.
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: A
B
C
Q4.
Each football team has 13 players including substitutes playing in a tournament. There are 36 footballers in total. What is the mistake in the bar model?
An image in a quiz
The bar model does not show three equal teams of 13
Correct answer: Three equal groups of 13 does not total 36
Q5.
In the dining room at lunchtime, 42 children can sit at 6 tables with 7 seats at each table. However, 4 children were away. How could the bar model be adjusted?
An image in a quiz
A
Correct answer: B
C
Q6.
On a school trip, 54 children asked for cheese sandwiches, 37 wanted meat sandwiches and 29 asked for tuna fish. However, 5 children didn’t go on the trip. How could the bar model be adjusted?
An image in a quiz
Correct answer: The whole should change to 115
Correct answer: The cheese sandwiches could change to 49
The whole should change to 125
Correct answer: The tuna sandwiches could change to 24
Cheese sandwiches could change to 52 and tuna sandwiches could change to 27