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      Understanding constructing a circle

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can recognise a circle as a collection of points equidistant from a fixed point.

      Key learning points

      1. A pair of compasses can be used to draw circle with a particular radius.
      2. All the points on the circle will be the same distance from the centre.
      3. The centre of a circle is the point that is the same distance from every point on the circle.
      4. The collection of points an equal distance from a given point form a circle.

      Keywords

      • Fixed point - A fixed point is a point that does not change or move.

      • Circumference - The circumference of a circle is the perimeter of the circle.

      • Arc - An arc is part of a curve. An arc of a circle is part of the circle’s circumference.

      • Equidistant - Points A and B are equidistant from a third point C if the distance AC is equal to the distance BC.

      Common misconception

      During tasks, pupils may use a ruler to draw or check whether points are equidistant from a centre.

      While the tasks could be completed with a ruler, it may be quicker, easier and more accurate to use a pair of compasses.

      Teacher tip

      The teacher could sit or stand in the middle of a large empty space and ask all pupils to position themselves equidistantly to the teacher. What shape have the pupils formed?

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which part of the circle is highlighted and labelled with a question mark?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: arc
      circumference
      diameter
      radius

      Q2.
      What are the co-ordinates of point A?

      An image in a quiz
      (-2, 4)
      (2, -4)
      Correct answer: (-4, 2)
      (4, -2)

      Q3.
      Izzy tries to draw a circle with a pair of compasses without moving the ruler. The pencil starts at the 2 cm mark on the ruler. Half way around, the pencil touches the cm mark on the ruler.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 14, fourteen, 14 cm, 14cm

      Q4.
      The image shows a circle with centre at point A. Sofia draws a circle with radius 2 cm with its centre at point B. How many times will the two circles intersect?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: 0
      1
      2

      Q5.
      The diagram is not to scale. Points A, B, C and D lie on a straight line. The distance from A to D is 20 cm. The radius of the large circle is 8 cm; the radius of the small circle is .

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: 2 cm
      4 cm
      6 cm
      12 cm

      Q6.
      Laura draws two circles. One has a radius 5 cm, the other has a radius 9 cm. The distance between the centre points of each circle is 16 cm. Which image matches Aisha's drawings?

      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      A circle is a shape such that every point is to its centre.

      Correct answer: equidistant
      horizontal
      vertical
      vertically opposite

      Q2.
      Sam is stood in the centre of a circle. Which pupil is the closest to Sam?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: Jun, jun, JUN

      Q3.
      The pair of compasses in the image are used to draw a circle around the origin of the co-ordinate grid. Which point would lie on the circle?

      An image in a quiz
      (0, 5)
      (-3, 0)
      Correct answer: (0, -4)
      (0, 0)

      Q4.
      The pair of compasses in the image are used to draw a circle around the origin of the co-ordinate grid. The diameter of the circle is units.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 8, eight, 8 units

      Q5.
      The images show a wrecking ball swinging from a fixed point on a crane. Which image correctly shows the movement of the wrecking ball?

      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q6.
      Which arc will the pair of compass draw?

      An image in a quiz
      A
      B
      C
      Correct answer: D

      To help you plan your 8 maths lesson on: Understanding constructing a circle, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...