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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can solve problems that require a combination of angles facts to identify values of missing angles, providing explanations of reasoning and logic used.

      Key learning points

      1. Missing angles can be found using parallel lines.
      2. Missing angles can be found using facts about triangles.
      3. Missing angles can be found in polygons using knowledge of exterior and interior angles.
      4. The relationship between interior and exterior angles can be used to find missing angles.
      5. Missing angles can be found by using a combination of all known facts.

      Keywords

      • Corresponding angles - A pair of angles at different vertices on the same side of a transversal in equivalent positions.

      • Alternate angles - A pair of angles both between or both outside two line segments that are on opposite sides of the transversal that cuts them.

      • Co-interior angles - Co-interior angles are on the same side of the transversal line and in between the two other lines.

      • Interior angles - An interior angle is an angle formed inside a polygon by two of its edges.

      • Exterior angle - An exterior angle is an angle on the outside of a polygon between an extension of an edge and its adjacent edge.

      Common misconception

      Pupils may work out missing angles without writing out their justifications.

      Each time a number which is not on the original diagram is used or found, an explanation should be given for where it has come from.

      Teacher tip

      Many of the problems can be solved using multiple methods. Once a pupil has completed a problem, encourage them to consider how they might solve it in a different way or to compare their working with somebody else who has done it differently.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In which cases are the angles always equal to each other?

      adjacent angles on a straight line
      Correct answer: alternate angles on parallel lines
      co-interior angles on parallel lines
      Correct answer: corresponding angles on parallel lines
      Correct answer: vertically opposite angles

      Q2.
      Co-interior angles on parallel lines sum to °.

      Correct Answer: 180, one hundred and eighty, 180°, one hundred and eighty degrees, a hundred and eighty

      Q3.
      Which angle is 97°?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: ∠BCD
      ∠CBD
      ∠CDB
      ∠DBC

      Q4.
      Match each shape with the sum of its interior angles.

      Correct Answer:decagon,1440°
      Correct Answer:heptagon,900°
      Correct Answer:hexagon,720°
      Correct Answer:nonagon,1260°
      Correct Answer:octagon,1080°
      Correct Answer:pentagon,540°

      Q5.
      ∠ACE = ∠FEC because .

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: they are alternate angles on the parallel lines
      they are corresponding angles on the parallel lines
      they are vertically opposite angles

      Q6.
      Which angle is co-interior to ∠ACE?

      An image in a quiz
      ∠BCA
      Correct answer: ∠CEH
      ∠ECD
      ∠FEC
      ∠GEH

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      ∠ABG = 112°. Based on this information, which justification could be used to explain why ∠CBG = 68°?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: Adjacent angles on a straight line sum to 180°.
      Angles in a triangle sum to 180°.
      Co-interior in parallel lines angles sum to sum to 180°.

      Q2.
      Which justification could be used to explain why ∠CGF = ∠GCD?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: Alternate angles in parallel lines are equal.
      Corresponding angles in parallel lines are equal.
      Vertically opposite angles are equal.

      Q3.
      Match each statement with its justification.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer:∠ECD = ∠CEH,alternate angles in parallel lines are equal
      Correct Answer:∠DCB = ∠FEC,corresponding angles in parallel lines are equal
      Correct Answer:∠ACE = ∠DCB,vertically opposite angles are equal
      Correct Answer:∠BCA and ∠ACE sum to 180°,adjacent angles on a straight line sum to 180°
      Correct Answer:∠ECD and ∠FEC sum to 180°,co-interior angles in parallel lines sum to sum to 180°

      Q4.
      Given ∠EGC = 82°, then ∠CGB = °.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 16, sixteen, sixteen degrees, 16°

      Q5.
      The pentagon in the image is regular. The size of the shaded angle is °.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 36, 36°, thirty six, thirty six degrees

      Q6.
      The image shows a regular pentagon and a regular hexagon. The size of the shaded angle is °.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 48, forty eight, forty eight degrees, 48°

      To help you plan your 8 maths lesson on: Missing angles, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...