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      Statistical problems - statistical summaries

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can choose appropriate statistical measures to explore a statistical problem.

      Key learning points

      1. The type of data may mean that certain statistical measures are not appropriate.
      2. The nature of the data may mean that certain statistical measures are not appropriate.
      3. Certain statistical measures may not make sense within the context of the data.

      Keywords

      • Statistical summary - A statistical summary sums up the features of a data set.

      • Spread - The spread/dispersion of data values describes how far apart the pieces of data are.

      • Central tendency - a summary measure that attempts to describe a whole set of data with a single value that represents the middle or centre of its distribution

      Common misconception

      Either the mean, median or mode could be used as an average in any situation.

      The choice of average can depend on the type of data. For example, in a list of colours, you can find the mode but not the mean.

      Teacher tip

      Look up the class's data from a recent test or competition. Display the mean median and mode and ask "which average would you prefer me to use for this class?" Tell pupils to imagine the numbers are race times instead. Ask "would your choice change?"

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match each type of average with its description.

      Correct Answer:mean,the sum of the data divided by the number of data points
      Correct Answer:median,the most central (middle) piece of data
      Correct Answer:mode,the data value with the highest frequency

      Q2.
      The spread of a data set can be measured using the , by subtracting the lowest value from the highest value.

      Correct Answer: range, RANGE

      Q3.
      What is the mode for the data represented in the dot plot? The mode is

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 3, three

      Q4.
      What is the median for the data represented in the dot plot? The median is

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 4, four

      Q5.
      Find the mean for following numbers: 1, 4, 7, 8. The mean is

      Correct Answer: 5, five

      Q6.
      Which set of numbers has the greatest range?

      Correct answer: 20, 24, 25, 27, 29
      23, 24, 25, 29, 29
      33, 34, 35, 37, 39
      134, 135, 137, 140

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which statistical summary is not a type of average?

      mean
      median
      mode
      Correct answer: range

      Q2.
      Select the type of average that could be used for the following data: dog, cat, dog, dog, fish, cat, cat, hamster, cat

      mean
      median
      Correct answer: mode
      range

      Q3.
      Each data set has a mean of 50. For which data set is this average the least representative of numbers in the set?

      45, 49, 49, 51, 52, 54
      49, 49, 50, 50, 50, 52
      Correct answer: -337, 109, 120, 131, 138, 139

      Q4.
      Select the type of average which would least represent the central tendency of the following data: 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 10, 10

      mean
      median
      Correct answer: mode

      Q5.
      The table provide a statistical summary of data about monthly rainfall in four regions. Which region tends to get the most rainfall?

      An image in a quiz
      Armagh
      Bradford
      Cardiff
      Correct answer: Dundee

      Q6.
      The table provide a statistical summary of data about monthly rainfall in four regions. In which region is the amount of rainfall most consistent?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: Armagh
      Bradford
      Cardiff
      Dundee

      To help you plan your 8 maths lesson on: Statistical problems - statistical summaries, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...