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      Formalising a sequence

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can appreciate that a sequence is a succession of terms usually formed according to a rule.

      Key learning points

      1. A pattern of objects can be made by following a rule.
      2. These rules can be described in words.
      3. The number of objects each time is the term.
      4. Missing terms in the sequence can be found using the rule.

      Keywords

      • Term - Each value or pattern in a sequence is called a term.

      Common misconception

      Pupils can mix up describing how patterns grow or the relationships between objects in the pattern.

      Pupils should verbalise their description, using the keyword 'term' , making it clear which way they are describing their pattern.

      Teacher tip

      Pupils could draw the patterns on square paper to predict how they might develop. This is a chance to explore the different structures of sequences.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Here are the first and second pattern in a pictorial sequence. Which is the third pattern if the sequence had a constant additive relationship?

      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q2.
      Which word best completes this description of a sequence: 'A sequence is a succession of diagrams, objects or __________, usually formed according to a rule.'

      calculations
      coordinates
      integers
      operations
      Correct answer: values

      Q3.
      What would be the next value in this sequence if it has a constant additive rule? 18, 6, ...

      Correct Answer: -6

      Q4.
      What would be the next value in this sequence if it has a constant multiplicative rule? 18, 6, ...

      Correct Answer: 2

      Q5.
      Calculate the perimeter of this rectangle

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 14 mm, 14

      Q6.
      Calculate the perimeter of this L shape

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 16 cm, 16

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What do we call each value or pattern in a sequence?

      a constant
      an element
      an expression
      an object
      Correct answer: a term

      Q2.
      Here is the beginning of a pictorial sequence with a constant additive rule. Which picture is term 5?

      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q3.
      Here is a sequence of connected 'N' shape patterns made out of dots. How many dots would there be in term 4 of this pattern?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 28

      Q4.
      Here is a sequence of connected 'N' shape patterns made out of dots. Which of these could be a rule for the number of dots in each term?

      An image in a quiz
      The number of dots increase by 4 each time.
      Correct answer: The number of dots increases by 6 each time.
      There are 6 dots per N shape.
      Correct answer: There are 6 dots per N shape add 4.
      There are 10 dots per N shape.

      Q5.
      Here is a sequence of connected 'N' shape patterns made out of dots. How many dots would be needed for the 10th term?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: 64

      Q6.
      For this pictorial sequence, match up the rule with the element of the pattern it is describing.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer:increase by 1 each time,vertical lines
      Correct Answer:increase by 2 each time,height of the pattern in squares.
      Correct Answer:increase by 4 each time,diagonal lines
      Correct Answer:increase by 5 each time,total lines

      To help you plan your 8 maths lesson on: Formalising a sequence, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...