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Lesson 4 of 16
  • Year 8

Scaling diagrams for multiplicative relationships

I can use a scaling diagram to represent a multiplicative relationship and connect to other known representations.

Lesson 4 of 16
New
New
  • Year 8

Scaling diagrams for multiplicative relationships

I can use a scaling diagram to represent a multiplicative relationship and connect to other known representations.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. A double number line can be used to represent a multiplicative relations.
  2. Double number lines and graphs of multiplicative relationships can be compared.
  3. A ratio table can be used to represent multiplicative relationships.
  4. The representations can be compared to see what is the same and what is different.

Keywords

  • Proportionality - If two things are proportional then the ratio of part to whole is maintained and the multiplicative relationship between parts is also maintained.

Common misconception

Incorrectly drawing a scaled axis is common.

Use the approach where pupils count the number of intervals of the scale and divide the difference bewteen the intervals. For example, if there are 5 intervals and the difference is between 20 and 30, they divide 10 by 2, so each interval is 2.


To help you plan your year 8 maths lesson on: Scaling diagrams for multiplicative relationships, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Using a scaled diagram illustrates that multiplication is scaling. Using a scaled diagram where the scaling is > 1 shows how the number line is > the original and using a scaling <1 shows the number line is < the original. This can be emphsised by pupils drawing their own scaling diagrams on MWB.
Teacher tip

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Proportion is a part to whole comparison. If two things are proportional then the ratio of part to whole is maintained and the ___________ relationship between parts is also maintained.

additive
divisive
Correct answer: multiplicative
subtractive

Q2.
Which of these diagram types give a good representation of a proportional relationship?

Correct answer: Bar models
Calculators
Correct answer: Double number lines
Correct answer: Graphs
Correct answer: Ratio tables

Q3.
85% of 40 is .

Correct Answer: 34

Q4.
Match each percentage of a number with its answer.

Correct Answer:20% of 590,118

118

Correct Answer:30% of 640,192

192

Correct Answer:35% of 1200,420

420

Correct Answer:45% of 200,90

90

Correct Answer:1% of 8000,80

80

Q5.
Using this ratio table, work out 99% of 860.

An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: 851.4

Q6.
Match the start of each statement to its correct conclusion.

Correct Answer:A double number line and graph are,good visual representations but must be scaled.

good visual representations but must be scaled.

Correct Answer:A ratio table is a,concise and neat way to show proportion.

concise and neat way to show proportion.

Correct Answer:A bar model is a,good visual representation, but it takes time to draw the bars.

good visual representation, but it takes time to draw the bars.

Correct Answer:A double number line and graph must,start from 0 on the axes.

start from 0 on the axes.

Correct Answer:A ratio table must,have a constant multiplier between columns or rows.

have a constant multiplier between columns or rows.

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
A scaling diagram allows you to see ___________ as a scaling as it shows how one number maps to another.

addition
division
Correct answer: multiplication
subraction

Q2.
Using the scaling diagram, match each percentage to the corresponding amount.

An image in a quiz
Correct Answer:50%,100

100

Correct Answer:100%,200

200

Correct Answer:40%,80

80

Correct Answer:20%,40

40

Correct Answer:90%,180

180

Q3.
Using the scaling diagram, match each percentage to the corresponding amount.

An image in a quiz
Correct Answer:40%,60

60

Correct Answer:20%,30

30

Correct Answer:0%,0

0

Correct Answer:80%,120

120

Correct Answer:10%,15

15

Q4.
Using the scaling diagram, match each percentage to the corresponding amount.

An image in a quiz
Correct Answer:100%,80

80

Correct Answer:50%,40

40

Correct Answer:20%,16

16

Correct Answer:30%,24

24

Correct Answer:40%,32

32

Q5.
Using the scaling diagram to find the multiplier, match each amount or percentage with the corresponding value.

An image in a quiz
Correct Answer:£80,100%

100%

Correct Answer:£72,90%

90%

Correct Answer:£48,60%

60%

Correct Answer:80%,£64

£64

Correct Answer:72%,£57.60

£57.60

Correct Answer:48%,£38.40

£38.40

Q6.
Use the scaling diagram to work out 60%.

An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: 192, £192