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      Singing and identifying echo and call and response

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can sing my part in our songs and know the difference between echo and call and response.

      Key learning points

      1. We warm up before singing so that our bodies, minds and voices are ready to sing.
      2. We can move in time to the music and know that pulse is the regular, steady heartbeat of the music.
      3. We can identify both echo and call and response song structures.

      Keywords

      • Pulse - the regular, steady heartbeat of the music

      • Echo - an exact copy of a musical phrase

      • Call and response - a question and answer musical structure

      Common misconception

      Pulse, beat and rhythm are the same thing.

      Pulse is the regular heartbeat of the music. Rhythm is the pattern of sounds and silences of differing durations.

      Teacher tip

      Consider the most effective moves for keeping in time. Marching, for example, can be tricky as the children won’t be able to hear the music well and may lose sight of you, which can remove a scaffold. Try clapping, tapping, patting or waving to begin with.

      Equipment

      Ball (football sized). Optional: puppet, prop for dog bone, lemonade cup prop.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      When we warm up for singing, which of the following warm-ups should we do?

      our whole body and our voice
      our voice only
      only breathing and our voice
      Correct answer: our whole body, face, breathing and voice

      Q2.
      What is a call and response song?

      an exact copy of a musical phrase
      Correct answer: a question and answer musical structure
      when we all sing the same thing at the same time

      Q3.
      In Lemon, Lime we use our speaking voice in time to the pulse. Does this make it a chant or a song?

      Correct Answer: chant, Chant, a chant, A chant

      Q4.
      In A Keelie Makolay the leader sings "A Keelie Makolay, mo paco meeno sway." We answer with, "Yeah, yeah, mo paco meeno sway." Is this an echo or call and response song?

      Correct Answer: call and response, call and response song

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What do we call the regular, steady heartbeat of the music?

      Correct Answer: pulse, Pulse, the pulse, The pulse

      Q2.
      In Have You Brought Your Singing Voice? we respond to the question by answering "Yes I have, yes I have." What type of song is this?

      an echo song
      Correct answer: a call and response song

      Q3.
      Why is Yoo Hoo an echo song?

      Correct answer: The leader sings "Yoo Hoo" and the echo "Yoo Hoo" is exactly the same.
      The secret voice sings something different to the leader.
      The secret voice sings something similar to the leader.

      Q4.
      In the Penguin Song we use both our speaking voices and singing voices. Match the lyrics to the correct type of voice.

      Correct Answer:Have you ever had a penguin come to tea?,singing voice

      singing voice

      Correct Answer:Take a look at me a penguin you will see,singing voice

      singing voice

      Correct Answer:Penguins attention! Penguins begin!,speaking voice

      speaking voice

      Correct Answer:Penguins attention! Penguins sit down!,speaking voice

      speaking voice


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