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      Reading the five note major pentachord scale

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can read and notate the ascending and descending major pentachord on a simplified stave.

      Key learning points

      1. Musical notes are written on a stave, which tells us the pitch of the notes.
      2. Higher notes are higher up on the stave.
      3. Improvising means creating music in the moment using the voice or instruments, alone or with others.
      4. We can add pitches to a rhythmic composition using improvisation.

      Keywords

      • Stave - lines on which musical notes can be placed

      • Major pentachord - the first 5 notes of a major scale - do re mi fa so

      • Rhythm - the pattern of sounds and silences that we play and sing

      • Improvisation - creative, in-the-moment musical composition

      Common misconception

      The notes on the stave can be written like dots on the line or inbetween the lines.

      It is important that the size of the notes matches the size of the stave. This makes the notation easier to read.

      Teacher tip

      Pupils could demonstrate their improvisations to the class at the end of the lesson, or could improvise to each other in pairs.

      Equipment

      Class set of pitched percussion instruments, eg. glockespiels, xylophones, chime bars.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What are the five notes in the major pentachord?

      Correct answer: do, re, mi, fa, so
      fa, so, la, ti, do
      do, mi, fa, so, re
      la, ti, do, re, mi

      Q2.
      What note is shown by this Solfège hand symbol?

      An image in a quiz
      do
      re
      mi
      Correct answer: fa
      so

      Q3.
      The pitch of a note is ...

      how loud or quiet it is
      how fast or slow it is
      Correct answer: how high or low it is
      how long or short it is

      Q4.
      The pattern do, re, mi, fa, so is

      Correct answer: ascending
      descending
      staying at the same pitch

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      A stave is ...

      the first five notes of the major scale
      Correct answer: horizontal lines that notes are placed on to tell us the pitch
      the pattern of sounds and silences that we play and sing
      creative, in-the-moment musical composition

      Q2.
      The pattern so, fa, mi, re, do is ...

      ascending
      Correct answer: descending
      staying at the same pitch

      Q3.
      What rhythms are shown in this image?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: takadimi ta, takadimi ta
      tadi tadi, tadi tadi
      takadi ta, takadi ta
      ta takadimi ta takadimi

      Q4.
      Improvisation means ...

      playing pre-written melodies accurately
      playing a series of ascending notes
      Correct answer: making up musical ideas on the spot
      playing a rhythm on just one note

      To help you plan your 4 music lesson on: Reading the five note major pentachord scale, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...