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      Layering simple accompaniments to create a thicker texture

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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can add to the texture of a song by playing a simple ostinato.

      Key learning points

      1. We can hear the texture become thicker as each layer of sound is added one at a time.
      2. Adding instruments with different timbres can make the texture more interesting.
      3. We can layer riffs or ostinati to make the texture thicker as an accompaniment to our songs.
      4. Feeling the steady pulse helps us to play different layers of sound in time together.

      Keywords

      • Texture - the combination of different layers of sounds

      • Pulse - the regular steady heartbeat of the music

      • Riff - a word used in pop music to describea repeating musical pattern

      • Timbre - a description of the sound or tone of an instrument or voice

      • Ostinato - a repeating musical pattern that can be rhythmic or melodic

      Common misconception

      We can only play one ostinato at a time.

      We can have two or more groups playing two or more ostinati that can fit together when played to a steady pulse. By playing rhythms on instruments with different timbres, and adding tuned percussion, we change the sound and thickness of the texture.

      Teacher tip

      Take time for feeling the steady pulse and making sure that the rhythms fit to the steady pulse before putting them together. Using instruments with different timbres such as claves and shaker eggs will help define the rhythms more clearly.

      Equipment

      Glockenspiels - one betweeen two, a range of different untuned percussion with different sounds/timbres.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

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