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Lesson 5 of 6
  • Year 6

Creating polyrhythms

I can combine rhythms to create a polyrhythm that can accompany a song.

Lesson 5 of 6
New
New
  • Year 6

Creating polyrhythms

I can combine rhythms to create a polyrhythm that can accompany a song.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Ensembles need to rehearse together to be able to perform together successfully.
  2. Playing in an ensemble is an excellent way to develop our musical skills.
  3. Polyrhythms can be used to accompany a song.
  4. We need to balance our sound when performing in an ensemble.

Keywords

  • Ensemble - a group of people who perform together

  • Melody - a combination of notes to make a memorable tune

  • Accompaniment - a musical part that supports the main melody

  • Rhythm - the pattern of sounds and silences that we play and sing

  • Polyrhythm - playing two or more conflicting rhythms at the same time

Common misconception

Accompaniments only use on-beat rhythm patterns to help keep us in time.

Accompaniments can use any rhythms! Syncopated rhythms and polyrhythms can still keep us in time as we feel the offbeat and still feel the steady pulse.


To help you plan your year 6 music lesson on: Creating polyrhythms, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Sequence together your whole body, breathing and vocal exercises to warm up and prepare for singing together.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Group sets of unpitched percussion e.g. claves, djembe and shakers.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

4 Questions

Q1.
Match the musical element to its definition.

Correct Answer:pulse,the regular, steady heartbeat of the music

the regular, steady heartbeat of the music

Correct Answer:tempo,the speed of the music - how fast or slow the music is played

the speed of the music - how fast or slow the music is played

Correct Answer:beat,the playing or showing of the steady pulse like the ticking of a clock

the playing or showing of the steady pulse like the ticking of a clock

Correct Answer:rhythm,the pattern of sounds and silences that we play and sing

the pattern of sounds and silences that we play and sing

Q2.
A is a song structure where multiple groups sing the same melody but start at different times.

An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: round

Q3.
An is a repeating musical pattern which can be rhythmic or melodic.

upbeat
Correct answer: ostinato
offbeat

Q4.
What is the role of the conductor?

to notate the music that will be performed by an ensemble
to compose the music that will be performed by an ensemble
Correct answer: to direct the ensemble in timing and how to perform musically together

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

4 Questions

Q1.
When we combine on and offbeat rhythmic patterns and layer these on top of each other, we create a .

duet
Correct answer: polyrhythm
note

Q2.
When we are considering balance of sound, which musical element are we thinking about?

Correct answer: dynamics
pulse
tempo
rhythm

Q3.
True or false? This is a syncopated rhythm.

An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: false, f

Q4.
What does this symbol mean?

An image in a quiz
ta rest (whole beat rest)
Correct answer: half beat rest
play loudly
play quicker