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Lesson 1 of 6
  • Year 6

Syncopation in songs

I can sing songs that include syncopated rhythms while keeping a steady beat.

Lesson 1 of 6
New
New
  • Year 6

Syncopation in songs

I can sing songs that include syncopated rhythms while keeping a steady beat.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Warming up for music lessons protects and strengthens our voice as well as helps to develop other music skills.
  2. Clapping on the offbeat or weak beats is a form of syncopation.
  3. Having a strong feeling of the pulse helps us to perform syncopated rhythms more successfully.
  4. Songs can contain syncopated phrases to help emphasise the lyrics.

Keywords

  • Beat - the playing or showing of the steady pulse, like the ticking of a clock

  • Rhythm - the pattern of sounds and silences that we play and sing

  • Syncopation - rhythms that emphasise the offbeat

  • Offbeat - weak beats or notes between the beats

  • Upbeat - when music begins on any beat except for the first beat; also known as anacrusis

Common misconception

Syncopated rhythms are really complicated.

In its simplest form, syncopation is just rhythmic patterns that emphasise the offbeat. They can be simple rhythms, but the emphasis on the offbeat can create an interesting, but not necessarily difficult, sound to recreate.


To help you plan your year 6 music lesson on: Syncopation in songs, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Once taught, use this warm up learning cycle (purple cycle) for each lesson in this unit, so that pupils are well prepared for singing.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
Which is the pattern of beats for music in 2-time?

strong-weak-weak
strong-weak-slightly strong-weak
Correct answer: strong-weak
strong-weak-strong-weak-weak

Q2.
Which is the pattern of beats for music in 4-time?

strong-weak-weak
Correct answer: strong-weak-slightly strong-weak
strong-weak
strong-weak-strong-weak-weak

Q3.
What is a phrase in music?

a repeated chord, played throughout the song
Correct answer: a musical thought, like a sentence in a story
the word to describe the layers of sounds in a piece

Q4.
When a is creating a new song, they will consider how the rhythm affects the placement of the lyrics.

Correct Answer: composer

Assessment exit quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
In 2-time, which is the weak beat? Beat one or beat two?

Correct Answer: beat two, two, 2, beat 2

Q2.
What is an upbeat?

Correct answer: when music begins on any beat except the first beat
when music begins on the first beat
when music begins with a sudden, loud chord

Q3.
What rhythmic tools might a composer use to make sure key lyrics are emphasised?

ask for the lyrics to be sung quietly
Correct answer: use an upbeat
Correct answer: make use of syncopated rhythms
use higher notes

Q4.
True or false? Rhythm and pulse are not connected; you do not need to feel or hear the pulse when performing syncopated rhythms as they are not on the beat.

Correct Answer: false, False, untrue

Additional material

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