Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Sharing important issues through music and song

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand and explain how instrumental music can convey meaning.

      Key learning points

      1. Instrumental music can be a powerful tool in communicating a powerful message.
      2. Music doesn't always have to sound 'nice' to be effective. Dissonance can create tension to help tell a story.
      3. Afrobeat music is a fusion of many different styles and influences.
      4. Repeated riffs can create an effective accompaniment texture.

      Keywords

      • Dissonance - when two or more notes played together clash with each other

      • Afrobeat - a style of music that originated in Nigeria, often with vocals over repeated riffs

      • Riff - a short repeated musical idea

      Common misconception

      Music should always sound pleasing to the ear.

      Music doesn’t have to sound ‘nice’ to be effective. There are styles of music that explore more difficult messages and use dissonance to create a particular effect.

      Teacher tip

      When creating riffs, allow the pupils to improvise freely against the backing track at first. This will help them find the home note D. Encourage them to experiment with more complex rhythms, including adding rhythmic interest to the second half of the riff.

      Equipment

      A tuned instrument with the notes DEFGA for each pupil is ideal, one between two is possible.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the musical element to their definition.

      Correct Answer:dynamics,how loud or quiet the music is
      Correct Answer:timbre,a description of the sound or tone of an instrument
      Correct Answer:tempo,the speed of the music - how fast or slow the music is played
      Correct Answer:texture,the combination of different layers of sounds

      Q2.
      Match these dynamics to the effect they create.

      Correct Answer:very quiet,calm, gentle, reflective
      Correct Answer:Sudden changes in volume,surprising or dramatic impact
      Correct Answer:gradually getting louder,builds excitement or energy
      Correct Answer:very loud,anger, power, uplifted

      Q3.
      What is a riff?

      a long, improvised solo
      a soft dynamic marking
      Correct answer: a short repeated musical idea
      silence in a piece

      Q4.
      Call and response is a type of musical .

      Correct Answer: structure

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which family of instruments usually drives rhythm in Afrobeat?

      strings
      Correct answer: percussion
      brass
      woodwind

      Q2.
      When notes clash together, this is called .

      Correct Answer: dissonance

      Q3.
      Match the keyword to its definition:

      Correct Answer:riff,short repeated musical idea
      Correct Answer:dissonance,when two or more notes played together clash with each other
      Correct Answer:harmony,notes played or sung together, creating a pleasing sound
      Correct Answer:accompaniment,a musical part that supports the main melody or chant

      Q4.
      Afrobeat is characterised by riffs which repeat throughout the piece. This is the called an endless .

      Correct Answer: groove

      To help you plan your 6 music lesson on: Sharing important issues through music and song, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...