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      The differences of rap and beat poetry

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand how rap and beat poetry can inspire hope and positive action.

      Key learning points

      1. Artists can use words in different ways. Beat poets composed poems that are often spoken over music.
      2. Rap artists rhyme in a rhythmical way in time to the music.
      3. Music and lyrics can bring hope and inspire.
      4. We can be inspired by music and lyrics even when they weren’t written specifically for a community we are a part of.

      Keywords

      • Rap - rhythmical speech, often over a musical accompaniment

      • Beat poetry - an artistic movement that started in the 1950s influenced by the free improvisation styles in jazz

      Common misconception

      Lyrics should always fit in time with the music.

      Beat poetry is an example of when speech can ‘float above’ the music without having to keep to a strict rhythm.

      Teacher tip

      The ideas given in task B can be used as sentence starters for lyrics or as ideas to spark discussion.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What is rap?

      a kind of singing
      Correct answer: rhythmical speech, often over music
      a rhythmic ostinato
      reading poetry without rhythm

      Q2.
      When we improvise, we ...

      write the notes down
      Correct answer: make up music on the spot
      read from the notation
      plan every detail of the music

      Q3.
      When we describe the volume, how loud or quiet the music is, we are talking about the .

      Correct Answer: dynamics, Dynamics

      Q4.
      The pattern of sounds and silences that we play and sing is called the .

      Correct Answer: rhythm, Rhythm

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Beat poetry was influenced by which style of music?

      rock
      folk
      electronic
      Correct answer: jazz

      Q2.
      True or false? Singing and chanting are the only ways to make music with our voice.

      Correct Answer: false, False

      Q3.
      Which are not correct? Lyrics can be ...

      rapped
      Correct answer: played
      spoken
      Correct answer: hummed

      Q4.
      What is timbre in music?

      the speed of the music - how fast or slow the music is played
      Correct answer: a description of the sound or tone of an instrument
      the combination of different layers of sounds
      the way the music is organised

      To help you plan your 6 music lesson on: The differences of rap and beat poetry, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...