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      Vocal improvisation using do, mi, so

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can follow a conductor, singing improvised three note (do, mi, so) phrases in harmony.

      Key learning points

      1. Do is moveable - it can be on any note.
      2. Singing can sometimes make us nervous, but it is also brilliant at boosting our confidence.
      3. Singing gives us an opportunity to express ourselves and be creative.
      4. Different combinations of notes creates different kinds of harmony.

      Keywords

      • Note - a single sound in music

      • Conductor - a person who directs the performance of an ensemble

      • Harmony - the combination of two or more notes played or sung together, creating a pleasing sound

      • Improvise - to create music in the moment, using the voice or instruments, alone or with others

      Common misconception

      Do is always the same note.

      This is the case in 'fixed do'. However, at Oak we use 'moveable do'. This means, do can be any note and then all other notes fall into place around it.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage soft singing when singing in harmony, so everyone can clearly hear how the two notes fit together.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Some choirs call might call the person standing at the front, who is in charge of directing the choir, a 'choirmaster', or an 'MD' (musical director). Which term do we use for this person?

      Correct Answer: conductor, Conductor, the conductor, The conductor, The Conductor

      Q2.
      Sorida has three different pitches. Can you put these in order from lowest to highest?

      1 - do
      2 - mi
      3 - so

      Q3.
      What does it mean to try and blend our sound when singing as a choir?

      to sing confidently and block out the parts around us
      to sing strongly, with many different voices heard
      Correct answer: to try and create one sound, not many individual voices

      Q4.
      When we sing two or more notes together in a choir, we are singing in .

      Correct Answer: harmony

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What does this hand sign show?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: do
      mi
      so
      structure

      Q2.
      True or false? We can improvise with our voices as well as with instruments.

      Correct Answer: true, correct

      Q3.
      Which statement about harmony is correct?

      harmony does not impact tonality
      all combinations of notes feel and sound the same
      Correct answer: the combination of notes changes how the harmony feels

      Q4.
      What do we know about 'Sorida' and 'Double This That'?

      Correct answer: they use the same three pitches
      they use the same rhythm
      they are played the same way

      To help you plan your 5 music lesson on: Vocal improvisation using do, mi, so, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...