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      Composing a countermelody

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can compose and perform songs in harmony as part of a choir, creating one pleasing, united sound.

      Key learning points

      1. Adding a countermelody is a way of creating harmony and building texture.
      2. Do, mi, so work really well together when building harmonies.
      3. Live performances engage an audience and connect with their emotions more readily than recorded music.
      4. Live performances can help audiences feel a sense of wellbeing and belonging.

      Keywords

      • Countermelody - a second melody that plays at the same time as the main melody

      • Harmony - the combination of two or more notes played or sung together, creating a pleasing sound

      • Texture - the combination of different layers of sounds

      • Live performance - a work that is presented to an audience in real time

      • Audience - a group of people gathered to listen to and watch a live performance

      Common misconception

      There's no difference between listening to live music and recorded music.

      Many studies have shown that live music has a greater emotional impact on the listener compared to recorded music. The shared experience brings people together and increases the emotional impact of the music.

      Teacher tip

      Work with your class to create a countermelody that is simple for them to remember and pitch so that they experience success when singing in harmony.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      When we develop connections with family, friends or a wider community, we call this ...

      improvising
      Correct answer: social bonding
      a choir

      Q2.
      When we sing in harmony, we need to listen carefully to our choral sound, making sure it is .

      easy to identify each voice
      very loud
      Correct answer: balanced

      Q3.
      When a melody is going down, we can say it is .

      rising
      Correct answer: descending
      ascending

      Q4.
      Match the musical element to its definition:

      Correct Answer:dynamics,how loud or quiet the music is

      how loud or quiet the music is

      Correct Answer:tempo,the speed of the music - how fast or slow the music is played

      the speed of the music - how fast or slow the music is played

      Correct Answer:timbre,a description of the sound or tone of an instrument

      a description of the sound or tone of an instrument

      Correct Answer:structure,the way the music is organised

      the way the music is organised

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      An audience is ...

      a group of people who decide on the structure of a performance
      a group of people who sing together
      Correct answer: a group of people gathered to listen and watch a live performance

      Q2.
      Why might a live performance be more impactful than a recorded performance?

      the songs will be performed the same as on the recording
      Correct answer: the experience is more immersive
      the audience cannot see the performers
      Correct answer: the audience may be asked to participate
      Correct answer: it can unite people

      Q3.
      Audience participation might include ...

      Correct answer: teaching them a new part to sing
      Correct answer: asking them to sing along
      asking them to sit in silence
      Correct answer: asking them to clap along

      Q4.
      A is a second melody that plays at the same time as the main melody. This creates harmony and a thicker texture.

      Correct Answer: countermelody

      To help you plan your 5 music lesson on: Composing a countermelody, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...