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Composing a countermelody

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can compose and perform songs in harmony as part of a choir, creating one pleasing, united sound.

Key learning points

  1. Adding a countermelody is a way of creating harmony and building texture.
  2. Do, mi, so work really well together when building harmonies.
  3. Live performances engage an audience and connect with their emotions more readily than recorded music.
  4. Live performances can help audiences feel a sense of wellbeing and belonging.

Keywords

  • Countermelody - a second melody that plays at the same time as the main melody

  • Harmony - the combination of two or more notes played or sung together, creating a pleasing sound

  • Texture - the combination of different layers of sounds

  • Live performance - a work that is presented to an audience in real time

  • Audience - a group of people gathered to listen to and watch a live performance

Common misconception

There's no difference between listening to live music and recorded music.

Many studies have shown that live music has a greater emotional impact on the listener compared to recorded music. The shared experience brings people together and increases the emotional impact of the music.

Teacher tip

Work with your class to create a countermelody that is simple for them to remember and pitch so that they experience success when singing in harmony.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
(Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

4 Questions

Q1.
When we develop connections with family, friends or a wider community, we call this ...

improvising
Correct answer: social bonding
a choir

Q2.
When we sing in harmony, we need to listen carefully to our choral sound, making sure it is .

easy to identify each voice
very loud
Correct answer: balanced

Q3.
When a melody is going down, we can say it is .

rising
Correct answer: descending
ascending

Q4.
Match the musical element to its definition:

Correct Answer:dynamics,how loud or quiet the music is

how loud or quiet the music is

Correct Answer:tempo,the speed of the music - how fast or slow the music is played

the speed of the music - how fast or slow the music is played

Correct Answer:timbre,a description of the sound or tone of an instrument

a description of the sound or tone of an instrument

Correct Answer:structure,the way the music is organised

the way the music is organised

4 Questions

Q1.
An audience is ...

a group of people who decide on the structure of a performance
a group of people who sing together
Correct answer: a group of people gathered to listen and watch a live performance

Q2.
Why might a live performance be more impactful than a recorded performance?

the songs will be performed the same as on the recording
Correct answer: the experience is more immersive
the audience cannot see the performers
Correct answer: the audience may be asked to participate
Correct answer: it can unite people

Q3.
Audience participation might include ...

Correct answer: teaching them a new part to sing
Correct answer: asking them to sing along
asking them to sit in silence
Correct answer: asking them to clap along

Q4.
A is a second melody that plays at the same time as the main melody. This creates harmony and a thicker texture.

Correct Answer: countermelody

To help you plan your 5 music lesson on: Composing a countermelody, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...