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      The feel of the kick and snare in an RnB groove

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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the kick and snare drum when creating a typical groove used in R'n'B music.

      Key learning points

      1. R‘n’B (rhythm and blues) grooves in the late 20th century are built around the interaction of the kick and snare.
      2. Two features of these grooves are the snare playing a backbeat and quaver and semiquaver upbeats on the kick

      Keywords

      • R'n'B - R'n'B stands for rhythm and blues; it covers a range of music made mostly by Black Americans in the last 70 years

      • Semiquaver - a note lasting for a quarter of a beat

      • Metronome - a device that clicks/ticks a beat to keep a player in time

      • Playhead - a vertical line that shows which part of the track is being played

      • Upbeat - a note that precedes a strong beat

      Common misconception

      Any note that precedes a strong beat is an upbeat.

      An upbeat sounds like it musically belongs to the strong beat. Find a good non-example in a melody or drum groove to show how an upbeat both precedes the strong beat and also creates emphasis, often due to following a rest.

      Teacher tip

      Pupils need to feel the semiquaver subdivision so make this explicit by playing semiquavers out loud before they try to hear them internally.

      Equipment

      A DAW or other suitable compositional tool or instrument

      Files needed for this lesson

      RnB drum track 791.91 KB (MP3)

      RnB template 11.71 MB (ZIP)

      RnB backing track 820.94 KB (MP3)

      Download these files to use in the lesson.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

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