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Lesson 2 of 4
  • Year 7

The role of the open and closed hi-hat in an RnB drum groove

I can play a hi-hat pattern using both open and closed positions.

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Lesson 2 of 4
New
New
  • Year 7

The role of the open and closed hi-hat in an RnB drum groove

I can play a hi-hat pattern using both open and closed positions.

Copyrighted materials: to view and download resources from this lesson, you’ll need to be in the UK and

Copyrights help

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The hi-hat can be played open, which produces longer vibrations, or closed, which produces a cleaner, short sound.
  2. Hi-hat quavers, with an open hi-hat on the last quaver of a bar, can provide a typical pattern for an R’n’B drum groove.
  3. When recording different parts in to a DAW it can be helpful to solo the track so you can hear it clearly.

Keywords

  • Solo - to listen to the music in one track in a DAW you need to solo that track

  • Open hi-hat - an open hi-hat is played with the two cymbals apart

  • Closed hi-hat - a closed hi-hat is played with the two cymbals meeting

Common misconception

You can play an open hi-hat all the way through the bar or anywhere in the pattern.

The hi-hat can be played open at any point, but it shouldn't be overused, and stylistically it works well on the last quaver or off the beat.


To help you plan your year 7 music lesson on: The role of the open and closed hi-hat in an RnB drum groove, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Show pupils a real hi-hat so they can understand how it works and explain that to play an open hi-hat on a drum kit it involves putting the foot down on the following beat which means the foot is lifted (and the hi-hat open) on the preceding quaver.
Teacher tip

Equipment

A DAW or other suitable compositional tool or instrument

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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