The role of the open and closed hi-hat in an RnB drum groove
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Lesson details
Learning outcome
I can play a hi-hat pattern using both open and closed positions.
Key learning points
- The hi-hat can be played open, which produces longer vibrations, or closed, which produces a cleaner, short sound.
- Hi-hat quavers, with an open hi-hat on the last quaver of a bar, can provide a typical pattern for an R’n’B drum groove.
- When recording different parts in to a DAW it can be helpful to solo the track so you can hear it clearly.
Keywords
Solo - to listen to the music in one track in a DAW you need to solo that track
Open hi-hat - an open hi-hat is played with the two cymbals apart
Closed hi-hat - a closed hi-hat is played with the two cymbals meeting
Common misconception
You can play an open hi-hat all the way through the bar or anywhere in the pattern.
The hi-hat can be played open at any point, but it shouldn't be overused, and stylistically it works well on the last quaver or off the beat.
Teacher tip
Show pupils a real hi-hat so they can understand how it works and explain that to play an open hi-hat on a drum kit it involves putting the foot down on the following beat which means the foot is lifted (and the hi-hat open) on the preceding quaver.
Equipment
A DAW or other suitable compositional tool or instrument
Licence
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