Adding rhythmic variation to ground bass

Key learning points

1. The tresillo rhythm is a syncopated three-note pattern stretched across four beats (often called 3-3-2 pattern).
2. The habanera rhythm is a two beat rhythm that is similar to the tresillo in that the second note is syncopated.
3. The tresillo and habanera contain dotted notes, which is a type of note worth 1.5 times the value of the original note.
4. Adapting a ground bass by using either the tresillo or habanera to add rhythmic interest.

Keywords

• Semibreve - also known as a whole note, this is worth four beats

• Semiquaver - also known as a sixteenth note, this is worth 1/4 of a beat

• Dotted note - this type of note is worth 1.5 times the value of the original value

• Tresillo - a syncopated three-note rhythmic pattern stretched across four beats (often called 3-3-2 pattern)

• Habanera - a two beat rhythm that uses dotted notes and an accented upbeat

Common misconception