Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Adding triadic harmony to ground bass

      Copyrighted materials: to view and download resources from this lesson, you’ll need to be in the UK and

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can apply triadic harmony to a ground bass.

      Key learning points

      1. Triadic harmony is using triad chords to add harmony to a piece of music.
      2. The triad is the root, third and fifth of a chord.
      3. There are seven chords in the scale. The most used chords are the primary chords I, IV, and V.
      4. To add triadic harmony to a ground bass pattern, choose chords which have the bass note as part of the chord.

      Keywords

      • Triadic harmony - harmony built on thirds, using the root, third and fifths notes of the scale

      • Chord - two or more notes played together at the same time

      • Root - the main note of the chord and the note the chord is named after (e.g. the root note of a C major chord is C)

      • Primary chords - the three main chords in the scale - I, IV and V

      Common misconception

      When adding chords to a bass line, the chord has to be the same as the note in the bass.

      In most cases the bass note should be one of the notes in the chord, but doesn't always have to be the lowest note of the chord. For a balanced chord sequence most notes in the bass lines should be the root, but not all have to be.

      Teacher tip

      The task could be adapted to compose in other keys (or instruments). The play one, miss one, play one, miss one, play one pattern only works for triads which use the white notes on the keyboard. More explanation would be required for pupils to transfer this to other keys.

      Equipment

      Keyboard instrument

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Sign in to continue

      Our content remains 100% free, but to access certain copyrighted materials, you'll need to sign in. This ensures we’re both staying within the rules.

      P.S. Signing in also gives you more ways to make the most of Oak like unit downloads!

      An illustration of a hijabi teacher writing on a whiteboard