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      Extending and refining creative ideas

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can develop a musical idea and compose a piece of music which balances the use of repetition and new ideas.

      Key learning points

      1. We can refine musical ideas by thinking about the melodic shape and choice of notes.
      2. ABA is a common structure. It starts and finishes with the same idea (A) and uses a contrasting idea (B) in the middle.
      3. This gives music a balance of unity and variety, making it interesting and memorable.
      4. We have composed a piece of music in an ABA structure, using the elements of music appropriately to depict an image.

      Keywords

      • Motif - a short musical idea that recurs throughout a piece of music

      • Melodic shape - the outline of a melodic idea and the shape that’s created with the different pitches

      • ABA structure - a structure consisting of three sections of music where the first and last section are the same and the middle section is different

      Common misconception

      The A sections in a musical structure which has a repeated A section have to be the same.

      Strong musical ideas usually have a balance of unity and variety, so even when a section is repeated, providing the main melodic idea is recognisable there can be some small changes which then helps to find this balance.

      Teacher tip

      The main point of the lesson is that pupils have a musical idea that they can develop. The lesson focusses on a motif but it could be an ostinato or developed into an ostinato. The lesson musical examples can also be analysed from a rhythm perspective to support with rhythmic development.

      Equipment

      Keyboard, or other suitable instrument such as tuned classroom percussion

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a motif?

      a large ensemble with strings and brass
      a rhythm that repeats throughout the piece
      a long melody that occurs once in a piece
      Correct answer: a short musical idea that recurs throughout a piece of music

      Q2.
      Which term refers to the different sections of a piece of music and how it is organised?

      Correct Answer: Structure

      Q3.
      What is the musical term for a short repeated rhythmic pattern?

      Correct Answer: Ostinato

      Q4.
      Why is repetition important in music?

      it makes the music boring
      Correct answer: it makes the music memorable
      it makes the music forgettable
      it makes the music easier to play

      Q5.
      Which of these features would a good musical idea include?

      Correct answer: notes that are close together
      Correct answer: only a few notes
      lots of different notes
      choosing notes at random

      Q6.
      The layers of sounds and how they fit together in a piece of music is know as

      Correct Answer: texture

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which musical structure is three sections of music where the first and last section are the same and the middle section is different?

      AAB
      Correct answer: ABA
      ABB
      ABC

      Q2.
      What musical term is defined as a selection of long and short note durations in a pattern?

      Correct Answer: rhythm

      Q3.
      For a musical idea to be different it needs different or

      names
      Correct answer: pitches
      drums
      Correct answer: rhythms

      Q4.
      The outline of a melodic idea and its different pitches is known as melodic

      Correct Answer: shape

      Q5.
      Using a recurring helps the music to sound memorable and recognisable and gives the piece structure.

      Correct Answer: motif, phrase

      Q6.
      What is the musical name given to music where everyone sings the same thing at the same time?

      round
      Correct answer: unison
      solo
      repeating

      To help you plan your 7 music lesson on: Extending and refining creative ideas, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...