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Lesson 1 of 4
  • Year 8

Learning Gumama in unison

I can sing the melody of Gumama in a unison texture, focusing on producing clear, tall vowel sounds.

Lesson 1 of 4
New
New
  • Year 8

Learning Gumama in unison

I can sing the melody of Gumama in a unison texture, focusing on producing clear, tall vowel sounds.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Warming up the body is important for singing
  2. This includes warming-up our breathing, articulation, pitch and range
  3. Using tall vowels helps singers to produce a richer, clearer and more resonant tone
  4. Singing Gumama in unison, focussing on tall vowels, and moving to a pulse to feel the rhythm

Keywords

  • Tall vowels - vowels that are sung with an open, vertical mouth shape

  • Pulse - the steady feel of the beat

  • Downbeat - the strongest beat of the bar named after the downbeat a conductor makes on beat one

  • Ensemble - a group of musicians performing together e.g. a choir, band or orchestra

Common misconception

Tall vowels mean singing louder or just opening the mouth really wide.

Although they do help with projection, tall vowels are not about volume, they’re about the vertical space inside the mouth. If the mouth is too wide horizontally (grinning), this can tense the jaw, leading to a strained tone.


To help you plan your year 8 music lesson on: Learning Gumama in unison, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

The warm-ups provided are a guide. Feel free to follow or use your own.
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Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Prior knowledge starter quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
How do you take a good singing breath?

Correct answer: low from the diaphragm, even and sustained
Correct answer: keep the body and shoulders relaxed
take in air as quickly as possible

Q2.
Which of the following describes a good singing posture?

Correct answer: looking straight forward
Correct answer: having relaxed shoulders
smiling
Correct answer: weight evenly distributed
hand on the hip

Q3.
Who is responsible for keeping the pulse in a performance?

Correct answer: all performers and the conductor
the conductor only
the lead musician only

Q4.
When everyone is singing the same melody and the same pitch, this is called singing in .

harmony
time
Correct answer: unison

Assessment exit quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
What do we call vowels that are sung with an open, vertical mouth shape?

Correct Answer: tall vowels

Q2.
Which of the following is needed for good singing?

Correct answer: diction and pronunciation
Correct answer: good posture and breath control
holding your breath as long as possible while singing
Correct answer: vocal warm ups

Q3.
What is typically the most important and strongest beat in the bar, also known as the downbeat?

Correct answer: first beat
second beat
last beat

Q4.
What is an ensemble? (Select all that apply)

Correct answer: orchestra
Correct answer: choir
solo piano
Correct answer: rock band