New
New
Lesson 1 of 5
  • Year 10
  • AQA

Using film music to establish mood

I can explain the purposes of film music and create a simple piece of music to establish an appropriate mood.

Lesson 1 of 5
New
New
  • Year 10
  • AQA

Using film music to establish mood

I can explain the purposes of film music and create a simple piece of music to establish an appropriate mood.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Film music is used in a variety of ways to support the action on screen.
  2. These include establishing the mood, setting the scene and creating tension and excitement.
  3. Using leitmotif to represent particular characters or ideas is another effective technique.
  4. Composers use the musical elements to create appropriate atmospheres, including careful use of tonality.
  5. We have composed a short piece of film music using a repeated ostinato.

Keywords

  • Leitmotif - a recurring musical idea that represents a specific character, place or idea

  • Tonality - the key that the music is in, such as major or minor

  • Ostinato - a repeated pattern that forms the basis of a composition

Common misconception

Using chords from within a minor key creates a dark mood.

It's more complex than that - it is important to carefully choose which chords within the key you emphasise to create a dark mood. Emphasising chord i and other minor chords helps to make it feel dark and ominous, rather than any chords from the key.


To help you plan your year 10 music lesson on: Using film music to establish mood, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Extension tasks involving analysing use of rhythm, harmony and timbre would help to deepen pupils' understanding of the genre and how these features set an appropriate mood.
Teacher tip

Equipment

DAW, keyboard or other suitable instrument as a composition tool.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
What is one of the main purposes of film music?

To provide background noise only.
Correct answer: To help establish mood and atmosphere.
To replace sound effects in the film
To make the dialogue clearer.

Q2.
__________ tonality is generally felt to sound most positive.

Correct answer: Major
Minor
Chromatic
Modal

Q3.
The 19th-century genre that most influenced film music was .

Correct Answer: opera

Q4.
Put these tempi in order from slowest to fastest.

1 - largo
2 - andante
3 - allegro
4 - presto

Q5.
Match the musical element to its description.

Correct Answer:rhythm,how sounds are organised in time

how sounds are organised in time

Correct Answer:dynamics,how loud or soft the music is

how loud or soft the music is

Correct Answer:timbre,the unique quality of a sound

the unique quality of a sound

Correct Answer:structure,how sections are arranged

how sections are arranged

Q6.
A synthesiser is a type of .

Correct Answer: keyboard

Assessment exit quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
A leitmotif is a recurring .

Correct Answer: theme

Q2.
Which of these can a leitmotif represent?

a costume
a prop
Correct answer: a character
a director

Q3.
What is diegetic music?

Correct answer: Music the characters can hear within the scene.
Music only the audience hears.
Music found only in the credits.
Music performed live in the cinema.

Q4.
Mickey-mousing is ...

music that changes tempo suddenly
a playful soundtrack for children’s films.
the use of electronic instruments in a score.
Correct answer: .music that exactly mirrors on-screen actions.

Q5.
Which would NOT be an example of mickey-mousing?

a cymbal crash when a door slams
a flute trill when a bird flutters its wings
Correct answer: a slow string chord while a character walks down a hallway
a tuba note when someone falls over

Q6.
Which of these is not a role of film music?

To build tension and energy.
To establish mood.
Correct answer: To improve picture quality.
To tell us about characters.