New
New
Lesson 2 of 5
  • Year 10
  • Edexcel

Developing mood in film music

I can use texture to develop music for a film scene.

Lesson 2 of 5
New
New
  • Year 10
  • Edexcel

Developing mood in film music

I can use texture to develop music for a film scene.

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

These resources were created for remote use during the pandemic and are not designed for classroom teaching.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. Film composers use different genres to help set the film in a time or place, and to create an appropriate mood.
  2. They also use specific instrumental clichés to create effects.
  3. These include using arco strings for emotional moments and brass to represent important or heroic characters.
  4. Developing the texture allows film composers to balance variety and repetition, and to build energy.

Keywords

  • Ostinato - a repeating musical idea that forms the basis of a composition (or section)

  • Genre - a category of music that has shared characteristics (e.g. jazz)

  • Texture - how many layers of sound are heard at the same time and how they fit together

  • Musical cliché - a commonly used musical idea or association

Common misconception

The genre of the music tells us exactly what kind of film it is.

This is not always true. Sometimes composers deliberately use genres that go against expectations. This might be for humour, or to create a strange clash. A good example would be A Knight's Tale, which uses modern genres in a medieval film.


To help you plan your year 10 music lesson on: Developing mood in film music, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Encourage pupils to explore the music in their favourite films and to analyse the use of instruments and genre to 'set the scene'. This would work effectlively as an independent task, or together as a class.
Teacher tip

Equipment

DAW, keyboard or other suitable instrument as a composition tool.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
In films, a short recurring musical idea linked to a character, place, or idea is called __________.

Correct answer: leitmotif
soundtrack
chord progression
melody

Q2.
When music is part of the story world and characters can hear it, what is it called?

background score
non-diegetic
Correct answer: diegetic
ambient sound

Q3.
What do we call the technique where film music follows a character’s actions exactly?

syncopatio
Correct answer: nmickey-mousing
leitmotif
crescendo

Q4.
Which of these scenes best shows mickey-mousing?

trumpets sounding for a king’s entrance
Correct answer: a cymbal crash exactly as a character falls over
a love theme on strings during a kiss
drums playing fast to build suspense

Q5.
How does music help audiences understand characters in a film?

by showing us their costumes
Correct answer: by telling us about their personalities or emotions
by improving picture resolution
by changing the dialogue

Q6.
Which of these is a way music sets the scene in films?

Correct answer: by establishing the location or mood
by editing the length of the film
by changing camera angles
by altering lighting

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Which genre with driving rhythms is often used to create energy and excitement?

waltz
lullaby
Correct answer: march
ballad

Q2.
Which genre is often used to create a sense of mystery?

Correct answer: jazz
opera
anthem
folk song

Q3.
A musical cliché is a __________.

performance mistake
completely original theme
new genre invented for film
Correct answer: predictable idea used to suggest something

Q4.
Match each instrument family to its typical film association.

Correct Answer:brass,royal or military themes

royal or military themes

Correct Answer:strings,emotional or romantic scenes

emotional or romantic scenes

Correct Answer:percussion,action or battle scenes

action or battle scenes

Correct Answer:woodwind,pastoral or natural settings

pastoral or natural settings

Q5.
Which string technique is often used in emotional or romantic scenes?

col legno
pizzicato
Correct answer: arco
tremolo

Q6.
To build energy and excitement, composers develop texture by .

Correct Answer: layering, layers, using layers