New
New
Lesson 3 of 5
  • Year 10
  • Edexcel

Composing rhythmic ideas

I can create short rhythmic patterns as the first steps in free composition.

Lesson 3 of 5
New
New
  • Year 10
  • Edexcel

Composing rhythmic ideas

I can create short rhythmic patterns as the first steps in free composition.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. The rhythm and syllables of words can help us create rhythmic variety in our compositions.
  2. Variety is important as it creates interest for the listener, so we need to use both simple and complex rhythms.
  3. We can also use syncopation and polyrhythms to create interest.
  4. Using repeated patterns or an ostinato allows the music to have a sense of unity.

Keywords

  • Ostinato - An ostinato is a short, repeated pattern.

  • Polyrhythm - A polyrhythm is when two or more independent rhythmic patterns are played at the same time.

  • Syncopation - Syncopation is when a rhythm emphasises notes in between the main beats; this effect is often created by half-beat rests on the beat or dotted rhythms.

Common misconception

To compose a rhythm we need to consider notation first.

It is important to encourage pupils not to be restricted by only rhythms they can notate and for them to experiment with rhythmic patterns that they like musically. Highlight that individual note durations such as a crotchet are not rhythms.


To help you plan your year 10 music lesson on: Composing rhythmic ideas, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Different options have been used as potential rhythmic starting points. Any notation has been used as an image to help explanation rather than to encourage pupils to compose rhythms. Notation can be restricting for creating rhythms so try to avoid pupils connecting up individual note durations.
Teacher tip

Equipment

A keyboard (or other suitable instrument) or DAW/notation software

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these are articulation marks?

Correct answer: legato
fast
slow
Correct answer: staccato
soft

Q2.
A chord is a repeating pattern of chords that provides the harmony in a piece of music.

Correct Answer: progression, Progression, progression., Progression.

Q3.
Match the note value to its name:

Correct Answer:quaver,lasts half a beat

lasts half a beat

Correct Answer:crotchet,lasts 1 beat

lasts 1 beat

Correct Answer:minim,lasts 2 beats

lasts 2 beats

Correct Answer:semibreve,lasts 4 beats

lasts 4 beats

Correct Answer:semiquaver,lasts a quarter of a beat

lasts a quarter of a beat

Q4.
describes movement by leaps in a melodic line

Correct Answer: Disjunct, Disjunct., disjunct, disjunct.

Q5.
Which word describes when the notes of a chord are repositioned so the the root note is no longer the lowest note in the chord?

harmonisation
Correct answer: inversion
dissonance
triad
harmony

Q6.
What word describes a melodic line moving in step?

Correct Answer: conjunct, conjunct., Conjunct, Conjunct.

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these terms refer to dynamics in music?

staccato
Correct answer: soft
fast
Correct answer: crescendo
Correct answer: mf

Q2.
An is a short, repeated rhythmic pattern.

Correct Answer: ostinato, ostinato., Ostinato, Ostinato.

Q3.
What word describes when two or more different rhythms are played at once?

Correct Answer: polyrhythm, polyrhythms, polyrhythm., Polyrhythms., Polyrhythm

Q4.
Which word describes rhythms that emphasises (accent) notes in between the main beats?

straight
stretched
Correct answer: syncopated
synchronised
symmetrical

Q5.
What features would a simple rhythm contain?

rests at the start of the bar
shorter note durations
Correct answer: longer note durations
Correct answer: repetitive patterns

Q6.
What features would a complex rhythm contain?

Correct answer: rests at the start of the bar
Correct answer: shorter note durations
longer note durations
repetitive patterns